Entrepreneurial intention in higher education: Evidence of a single-factor structure.

Authors

  • Julaina Baistaman Faculty of Business and Management Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kelantan Branch, Malaysia,
  • Farahiyah Akmal Mat Nawi Faculty of Business and Management Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kelantan Branch, Malaysia,
  • Wan Masnieza Wan Mustapha Faculty of Business and Management Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kelantan Branch, Malaysia,
  • Hatinah Abu Bakar Faculty of Business and Management Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kelantan Branch, Malaysia,

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Intention, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Undergraduate University Students, Malaysia

Abstract

Entrepreneurial Intention (EI) is a critical precursor to entrepreneurial behavior, particularly among university students. This study aims to examine the dimensional structure of an adapted EI questionnaire and assess its validity through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Data were collected from a sample of undergraduate students using a structured EI instrument comprising eight items. A survey with an interval scale between 1 and 10. Preliminary analyses, including the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity, confirmed the suitability of the dataset for EFA. Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) was employed to extract the underlying factor structure. The results revealed a single dominant factor with an eigenvalue greater than 1.0, accounting for 93.8% of the total variance. All items loaded strongly onto this factor, with loadings above 0.9. The internal consistency of the scale was excellent (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.977), confirming the reliability of the unidimensional EI construct in this context. Unlike previous studies that often report multidimensional EI structures, this study confirms the robustness of a unidimensional construct within a homogenous student sample, contributing to the simplification and refinement of EI measurement in similar contexts.

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Published

2025-04-15

How to Cite

Baistaman, J., Mat Nawi, F. A., Wan Mustapha, W. M., & Abu Bakar, H. (2025). Entrepreneurial intention in higher education: Evidence of a single-factor structure. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development, 10(71), 882–890. Retrieved from https://academicinspired.com/jised/article/view/3071