Analisis terjemahan sari kata filem Sheriff: Narko Integriti (2024) dari bahasa Melayu ke bahasa Arab berdasarkan teori equivalence, skopos dan persampelan bertujuan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55573/JISED.118569Keywords:
sari kata, terjemahan Melayu–Arab, kesepadanan, skopos, persampelan bertujuanAbstract
Kajian ini menganalisis terjemahan sari kata filem Sheriff: Narko Integriti (2024) daripada bahasa Melayu ke bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan kerangka Teori Equivalence (Nida, 1964) dan Teori Skopos Vermeer (2000). Data kajian terdiri daripada 60 dialog yang diekstrak secara persampelan bertujuan daripada rentang masa 0:00–1:24:15 (daripada jumlah tempoh tayang keseluruhan filem 2:14:16). Pemilihan sampel adalah berdasarkan kepada dialog yang mengandungi unsur budaya tempatan, idiom dan kiasan, istilah jenayah, ekspresi emosi, humor, serta loghat atau dialek. Analisis dilakukan melalui pengekodan strategi terjemahan Vinay & Darbelnet (1958), pengkelasan jenis kesepadanan (equivalence), penilaian keberkesanan skopos, serta analisis kritikal aspek bahasa, budaya, dan kesan emosi. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa penterjemah banyak menggunakan terjemahan literal, yang sesuai untuk ayat penyataan biasa, tetapi lemah apabila menterjemahkan dialog yang melibatkan unsur budaya, sindiran, dan emosi. Kesalahan leksikal kritikal juga ditemui, seperti terjemahan “korup” sebagaiتالف dan “bersurai” sebagai مرفوض. Kajian ini menegaskan keperluan penterjemah sari kata menyesuaikan antara kesepadanan formal (formal equivalence) dengan kesepadanan dinamik (dynamic equivalence) serta memberi keutamaan kepada tujuan penterjemahan (Skopos), supaya maksud filem dapat difahami secara tepat dan berkesan oleh penonton Arab.
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