Integrated waqf information governance to enhance data standardisation, accountability and institutional performance in Malaysia

Abstract

This paper examines the critical role of integrated waqf information governance in enhancing data standardisation, institutional accountability, and overall performance of waqf institutions in Malaysia. As waqf assets continue to grow in complexity and value, the need for comprehensive information governance frameworks has become increasingly apparent. This study explores the current challenges facing Malaysian waqf institutions in managing information systems, identifies gaps in existing governance practices, and proposes an integrated approach to strengthen data management capabilities. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of contemporary research, this paper demonstrates that effective information governance can significantly improve transparency, decision-making processes, and stakeholder confidence in waqf management. The findings suggest that adopting standardised information governance frameworks, implementing robust technological solutions, and fostering a culture of accountability are essential for optimising waqf institution performance and maximising social impact in Malaysia.