Temporary waqf framework for sustainable food security in Malaysia

Abstract

This study explores into the potential of temporary waqf (waqf mu'aqqat) as a mechanism to help Malaysia with its urgent food security problems. It focusses on making the most of waqf lands that aren't being used enough for farming. This qualitative study employs content analysis of existing literature (2020-2025) to evaluate an appropriate temporary waqf model aimed at enhancing domestic food production, decreasing reliance on imports, and fostering community development. The study finds that there are still problems that need to be solved, such as legal issues, bureaucratic obstacles, and a lack of public awareness, even if promising experimental initiatives like growing rice on waqf land have had some success. To address these challenges, this paper suggests a strategic framework that includes policy changes, strategic partnerships between public and private agencies, the use of practical agricultural technologies, more community involvement, and the creation of strong monitoring frameworks. This study goes beyond the theory of Islamic finance. It assists policymakers in improving environmental preservation, rural job creation, and food security. This model demonstrates how religiously motivated strategies could support Malaysia's development while upholding its culture and advancing social justice. In conclusion, this study not only highlight on the conversation about Islamic social finance, but it also shows how important temporary waqf is for reaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and improving Malaysia's National Agrofood Policy.