Islamic perspectives on tourism: Principles, etiquette, and ethical practices

Abstract

Tourism is not only a form of leisure but also a medium for reflection, knowledge acquisition, and worship when guided by Islamic principles. Islam permits travel for noble purposes such as da‘wah, seeking knowledge, and strengthening faith, provided it is aligned with Shariah and free from sinful activities. This article examines tourism through an Islamic ethical framework, emphasizing three dimensions: ethics with Allah (ḥablum min Allāh), ethics with fellow humans (ḥablum min an-nās), and ethics with the environment (ḥifz al-bī’ah). The discussion highlights the importance of correct intention, gratitude, fulfilment of obligatory worship, and acceptance of divine decree during travel. In human interactions, tourism requires modesty, respect for cultural norms, and social responsibility, while environmental ethics emphasize conservation, cleanliness, and humane treatment of animals. Drawing from the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical jurisprudence, this study shows that Islamic ethics elevate tourism beyond recreation, transforming it into an act of worship with holistic benefits for individuals, society, and the nation. The findings affirm that when conducted responsibly, tourism strengthens spiritual awareness, promotes social harmony, and contributes to national development, making it a valuable platform for Muslims to uphold faith while engaging with the modern world.