Smart Libraries: Quantitative insights into IoT and RFID adoption in Islamic Higher Education Institutions.

Abstract

While Internet of Things (IoT) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technologies are increasingly recognized as catalysts for library innovation, empirical evidence on their practical impact within Islamic higher education libraries remains limited. This quantitative study examines how IoT and RFID adoption influence management efficiency in university libraries. Data was collected through a structured survey involving UIN Imam Bonjol Padang Library librarians. Statistical analysis demonstrates significant improvements in collection tracking, user service responsiveness, and resource security attributable to these technologies. However, the study also uncovers persistent barriers, including insufficient infrastructure investment and gaps in technical competencies among library staff. The findings suggest that while IoT and RFID systems enhance operational capabilities, successful implementation requires strategic planning, continuous staff development, and institutional support. This research offers critical insights for policymakers and library managers aiming to navigate the complexities of digital transformation in academic environments.