Empowering disability rights through waqf: A study on persons with disabilities (PWD) waqf management in Malaysia

Abstract

Persons with disabilities (PWD) in Malaysia face numerous challenges, including limited access to resources, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient social support systems. These issues often result in socio-economic exclusion, leaving their population vulnerable. Despite various government policies aimed at supporting the disabled community, the gaps in welfare and empowerment remain significant. To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 plan, particularly Goal 10 on Reduced Inequalities, it is important to ensure social inclusion and economic equality for all, including PWD. In this context, waqf or Islamic endowment presents a potential solution for addressing these persistent challenges. This paper aims to explore how waqf can be effectively utilized to enhance the welfare and economic empowerment of PWD in Malaysia. By leveraging waqf, resources can be directed toward providing sustainable support systems, accessible infrastructure, and educational opportunities for PWD. The objectives are to identify how waqf can be a strategic tool for addressing the socio-economic disparities faced by PWD and to examine the current waqf initiatives conducted in Malaysia. The research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on document analysis of existing laws, waqf management programs, and policies related to disability rights and inclusion in Malaysia. This study will provide insights into the current gaps in waqf management for PWD and propose strategies for more effective utilization of waqf to support and empower persons with disabilities in line with Malaysia’s broader social development goals.