Formulating a research problem statement using the IRCA framework: A structured approach for researchers

Abstract

A well-defined research problem statement is fundamental to any academic study, guiding the direction and purpose of the research. However, many researchers struggle to articulate their problem statements clearly. This paper introduces the IRCA framework, which structures the problem statement into four key Components: Ideal, Reality, Consequence, and Aim. By systematically addressing these elements, researchers can develop clear, compelling, and logically structured problem statements. This paper explores the IRCA framework, provides a step-by-step guide, and presents an example to illustrate its application in research writing.