Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
type: channel
description: The Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED) is an academic, refereed journal published quarterly. JISED publishes articles and theoretical reviews. JISED aims to address conceptual paper, book & article review, theoretical and empirical research issues that impact the development of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development as an educational and scientific discipline, and promote its efficiency in the economic, social and cultural contexts. The publication for this refereed journal are quarterly (March, June, September and December). The journal aims to publish all quality submission in time to ensure the impact of humanities research quickly conveyed, examined, and disseminated worldwide. Simultaneously, it visions to become the benchmark for the research and publications in all the fields of tourism, hospitality and environment management and to promote the superior standards globally. This journal uses double-blind review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa, throughout the review process. To facilitate this, authors need to ensure that their manuscripts are prepared in a way that does not give away their identity.
publisher: Academic Inspired Network
language: en-US
publication name: Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
issn: 0128-1755
items: Analisis simbolik dan estetik motif bunga orkid dalam sulaman tangan
items: Rethinking Islamic epistemology and integration of knowledge in sustaining Islamic intellectualism in the era of AI driven inquiry
items: Budaya pengamalan tarannum Al-Quran di Malaysia: Tradisi, transformasi dan kontemporari
items: Transforming Aircraft Purchase Management With AI: Opportunities, Challenges, & Future – A Mini Review
items: Innovation- driven hierarchical cultivation policy recommendations for technology - based enterprises in emerging Chinese cities: The case of Dezhou, Shandong Province
items: Leadership styles and practices of senior leaders in school settings
items: Kebangkitan timbal balas perkauman dalam politik Malaysia
items: Konsep biomimikri dalam senibina berdasarkan pemahaman kontemporari dan kod Jawi
items: Foreign direct investment quality and its interaction effects on economic growth in emerging economies: A dynamic panel model
items: Aplikasi penukaran perkataan daripada Rumi ke Jawi: Analisis perbandingan antara E-Jawi Makmur, EJawi Online 2.2, MR-JC dan EJawi2U
items: Peranan Tuan Guru Abdul Basit bin Mahmud dalam memperkasa tradisi keilmuan dan pengajian pondok di Selatan Thailand
items: Behind the gates of learning: Exploring the educational experiences of teachers and children in conflict with the law in Malaysian rehabilitation centres
items: Determinants of willingness to venture into urban farming among Malaysian Urban Citizens: A quantitative analysis based on the theory of planned behaviour
items: Rethinking communication in a digitally immersed society: A comprehensive review
items: Hak asasi manusia antara perspektif Islam dan Barat: Analisis ideologi, keadilan dan falsafah
items: Manuskrip Melayu abad ke-19M dalam bidang hadith: Satu kajian terhadap kitab Rawḍah al-‘Ulamā’
items: Assessing the effects of foreign direct investment and core macroeconomic indicators on tourism arrivals in Malaysia
items: Terjemahan Microsoft (MsT) dan terjemahan manusia (HT) dalam menterjemah ulasan Moothurai ke Bahasa Melayu: Satu perbandingan
items: Tarbiyah ruhiyah menurut wasiat Syeikh Abdul Salam Yassin: Asas pembentukan individu dan gerakan dakwah Islam
items: Can Society 5.0 inspire youth to build a resilient agro-based economy?
items: Predicting customer engagement of private hospital: A case study in Malaysia
items: Predicting complaint handling satisfaction among airline passengers: The moderating role of complaint severity
items: Reconceptualizing halal tourism for the digital influence and sustainable age
items: Metodologi penggunaan hadis: Tinjauan terhadap surah Al-Falaq dan Al-Kafirun dalam tafsir Juz 'Amma karangan Syeikh Jamain Abdul Murad
items: Keberkesanan penterjemahan puisi ke bahasa ibunda dalam meningkatkan pemahaman murid India Tingkatan 1
items: Pembentukan model analisis pengesahan faktor (CFA) bagi instrument persekitaran pembelajaran murid perakaunan di Malaysia
items: Undang-Undang Keterangan dalam Kes Fasakh di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia: Satu Sorotan Literatur
items: Metodologi penulisan Syeikh Syihabuddin Ahmad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Badruddin Al-Thibiy dalam karyanya Al-Mufid Fi Al-Tajwid
items: Pendekatan tauhidik dalam pengurusan emosi ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak berkeperluan khas menerusi perspektif Risālah al-Nūr
items: Analisis kandungan informasi zakat dalam platform digital institusi zakat di Malaysia
items: Kesan penglibatan dalam pusat aktiviti dan kegiatan warga emas terhadap kesejahteraan warga emas: Perbandingan antara Malaysia dan Brunei
items: I-Takhrij: Inovasi digital dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran ilmu takhrij hadis
items: Gamification as a catalyst: A longitudinal analysis of cyberbullying knowledge, motivational regulation, and active participation in Malaysian primary schools
items: Harmonizing faith and markets: The role of halal certification in Islamic economics
items: Sensory screening as a readiness tool for equine-based sport participation in children with autism
items: Extending the theory of planned behaviour: Spiritual values and social norms as drivers of sustainable behaviour among university students in Malaysia
items: Pengaruh budaya Ma'had At-Tarbiyah Al-Islamiyah (MATRI), Perlis, dalam menghidupkan sunnah Nabi SAW dalam kehidupan harian pelajar.
items: Access and support for persons with disabilities (PWD) in Omani higher education
items: Online retail for a sustainable tomorrow
items: Metodologi Al-Durar al-Wafirat bi Halli Alfaz al-Raudhat fi Qiraati al-Imam Hamzah al-Zayyati karya Syeikh Nuh Jamaluddin al-Kelantani
items: Approaches to fostering entrepreneurial excellence in Malaysian universities
items: Pembangunan model kompetensi kepimpinan digital pengetua sekolah di Malaysia
items: Interaksi faktor demografi dan perkhidmatan sukan terhadap kepuasan pelajar universiti awam di Sabah
items: Narrative review: Personalized art learning with AI - A new frontier in education
items: Quranic interpretation of tawakkul: Enhancing mental health among working women in Malaysia
items: Tax morale and taxpayer compliance in West Sumatra: Empirical evidence via Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM).
items: Dimensi burnout dalam kalangan pensyarah Muslim semasa pandemik: Analisis dan implikasi pasca-pandemik
items: Tawjih Repitisi Lafaz Hamdalah Pada Fawatih Al-Suwar Menurut Pandangan Ibn Asyur Dalam Al-Tahrīr Wa Al-Tanwīr.
items: Beyond skills: Proactive career behaviour, positive traits and internship experience in shaping employability among Malaysian TVET graduates
items: Fiscal, ICT, and trade dimensions of Malaysia's economic development
items: A literature review study: Bridging global and local initiatives on domestic violence against women campaigns
items: Fake news on campus: Gauging the level of sharing among Malaysian university students
items: Athbāt dan sanad ulama Melayu dalam bidang hadis: Sumbangan kepada pembinaan masyarakat madani Nusantara
items: Customer relationship management as a mediator of digital empowerment and entrepreneurial success: A socio-economic perspective on women entrepreneurs in Malaysia
items: Bersuara atau membisu? Peranan kecerdasan emosi dan komunikasi terbuka dalam mengurangkan perilaku membisu di tempat kerja
items: Penggunaan ICT dan pengaruh media sosial terhadap pelajar masa kini
items: Peranan as-suhbah as-solehah menurut hadith Nabi SAW dalam membentuk masyarakat sejahtera
items: Kerangka etika sosial dalam pengurusan neurodiversiti di tempat kerja berasaskan nilai dalam surah Al-Hujurat
items: Interpretasi lakaran motif bunga dalam seni ukiran kayu Adiguru Abd. Muhaimin Hasbolla
items: Peranan pendidikan iman kepada para Rasul dalam membina generasi Rabbani abad 21
items: Inovasi kod Jawi manifestasi keberhasilan tadabbur Al-Quran
items: Comparison of the outcomes between blended learning and traditional pronunciation course in the EFL context
items: TVET, AI and green HRM for sustainable workforce development: A conceptual framework
items: Islamic versus conventional stock indices in Malaysia: Long-sample evidence from the FBM Hijrah Shariah Index and FBM KLCI
items: Perceived behavioural control as a key enabler of sustainable behaviour among university students: Evidence from Malaysian public universities
items: Konsep wasaṭiyyaṯ menurut Isyārāṯ al-I’jāz karya Badiuzzaman Said Nursi

Analisis simbolik dan estetik motif bunga orkid dalam sulaman tangan
type: item
description: Motif bunga orkid dalam sulaman tangan bukan sahaja berfungsi sebagai elemen hiasan, tetapi turut membawa makna simbolik dan nilai estetik yang tinggi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif interpretatif untuk menganalisis ciri visual, simbolik, dan nilai estetik motif bunga orkid dalam sulaman tangan tradisional Melayu. Data diperoleh daripada 30 sampel sulaman yang dipilih secara purposive dari muzium, penggiat seni tempatan, dan dokumentasi fotografi. Analisis dijalankan menggunakan analisis tematik berasaskan teori semiotik dan estetika Kant, dengan mekanisme kebolehpercayaan data melalui triangulasi dan member checking. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa setiap teknik sulaman, termasuk Satin Stitch, French Knot, Blanket Stitch, dan Bullion Stitch, memberi impak berbeza terhadap persepsi visual dan simbolik motif bunga orkid. Analisis semiotik menekankan peranan ikon, indeks, dan simbol dalam menyampaikan makna budaya, manakala analisis estetika Kant menyorot pengalaman estetik yang bersifat universal. Kajian ini memberi sumbangan kepada pemahaman mendalam tentang peranan motif bunga orkid dalam melestarikan warisan budaya, memperkukuh identiti kolektif, serta memperkaya pedagogi dalam pendidikan seni
creator: Nurul Eza Martu
creator: Harleny Abd. Arif
creator: Nor Syazwani Mat Salleh
creator: Yusniza Mohamed Mohamed Yusof
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 162
ending page: 173

Rethinking Islamic epistemology and integration of knowledge in sustaining Islamic intellectualism in the era of AI driven inquiry
type: item
description: This study critically explores Islamic epistemology and the integration of knowledge as foundational frameworks for sustaining Islamic intellectualism in the era of AI driven inquiry. Through a critical content analysis of classical Islamic epistemic sources namely, the Qur’an, Sunnah, and the intellectual heritage of scholars such as al-Ghazālī, Ibn Sīnā, and Ibn Khaldūn alongside contemporary discourses on artificial intelligence and digital knowledge production, the study interrogates how epistemological dualism between revealed and acquired knowledge has been historically negotiated and can be harmonized today. The analysis reveals that while AI driven systems promote unprecedented access to knowledge, they also risk epistemic reductionism by privileging algorithmic rationality over divine wisdom. Islamic intellectualism, however, thrives on the holistic synthesis of rational (ʿaql) and revelatory (naql) sciences, emphasizing ethical intention (niyyah), spiritual insight (maʿrifah), and moral accountability (taklīf) in the pursuit of knowledge. The study argues that integrating Islamic epistemology with AI frameworks requires a paradigm shift one that re-centers tawḥīd (divine unity) as the organizing principle of knowledge, ensuring that technological advancement remains subordinated to moral and spiritual purpose. The findings suggest that the sustainability of Islamic intellectualism in the digital age depends on fostering epistemic humility, critical ethical awareness, and interdisciplinary dialogue between traditional scholars and AI technologists. The paper suggests that a maqāṣid al-sharīʿah oriented approach to digital knowledge ethics should be advocated for, by situating AI within a value-based epistemological continuum.
creator: Ahmad Tijani Surajudeen
creator: Norfadelah Nordin
creator: Abdul Qahhar Ibrahim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 368
ending page: 383

Budaya pengamalan tarannum Al-Quran di Malaysia: Tradisi, transformasi dan kontemporari
type: item
description: Pengamalan seni tarannum sudah menjadi budaya yang sinonim dengan masyarakat Islam di Malaysia. Namun, masyarakat kurang didedahkan tentang latar belakang budaya pengamalan tarannum yang sudah lama bertapak di Malaysia. Justeru kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberi fokus terhadap budaya pengamalan tarannum di Malaysia dengan meneliti tiga dimensi utama iaitu tradisi, transformasi dan konteks kontemporari yang membentuk kedudukannya dalam masyarakat islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat tiga bentuk pengamalan utama yang mencorakkan perkembangan tarannum di Malaysia iaitu pengaruh gaya alunan Misri, penganjuran Majlis Tilawah al-Quran, serta pengaruh anak muda dalam mempromosikan tarannum melalui media sosial. Implikasi daripada bentuk pengamalan memperlihatkan peningkatan minat masyarakat terhadap seni tarannum dan qari-qari muda muncul sebagai ikon yang memberi inspirasi kepada generasi Baharu dari sudut bacaan, akhlak, dan latar belakang Pendidikan mereka. Kajian ini membantu untuk memberi pendedahan kepada masyarakat tentang latar belakang budaya pengamalan tarannum di Malaysia dan menegaskan bahawa budaya ini bukan sahaja menjadi warisan tradisi, tetapi juga mampu berfungsi sebagai medium dakwah yang relevan dalam mendepani cabaran zaman moden.
creator: Nurul Saadah Mohammad Zaini
creator: Anuar Hasin
creator: Robiatul Adawiyah Mohd
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 577
ending page: 585

Transforming Aircraft Purchase Management With AI: Opportunities, Challenges, & Future – A Mini Review
type: item
description: This mini review, Transforming Aircraft Purchase Management with AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions, aims to critically examine the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in optimizing aircraft purchase management. Given the financial, operational, and strategic significance of fleet acquisition, the review explores AI’s potential to enhance predictive accuracy, risk assessment, supplier evaluation, and decision-making, while also identifying limitations, controversies, and research gaps.
creator: Siti Zubaidah Mohd Ariffin
creator: Norimah Rambeli@Ramli
creator: Wan Salmuni Wan Mustaffa
creator: Ahmad Mahmood
creator: Rafiduraida Abdul Rahman
creator: Hafizul Fahri Hanafi
creator: Hariyaty Abdul Wahi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 793
ending page: 806

Innovation- driven hierarchical cultivation policy recommendations for technology - based enterprises in emerging Chinese cities: The case of Dezhou, Shandong Province
type: item
description: This study investigates the innovation-driven hierarchical cultivation policies for technology-based enterprises (TBEs) in emerging Chinese cities, with a specific focus on Dezhou City in Shandong Province. Grounded in enterprise life cycle theory and enterprise growth theory, the study examines the developmental stages and challenges faced by TBEs and proposes a systematic policy approach for fostering innovation-oriented leading enterprises. The study finds that while Dezhou has achieved notable progress in TBE expansion, challenges persist, including insufficient high-level enterprises, weak basic research, inadequate credit evaluation systems, and underperforming incubation mechanisms. Updated to 2024 data, the study recommends enhancing enterprise hierarchy, strengthening R&D and innovation platforms, refining financing systems, and developing integrated high-tech industrial parks. The research offers theoretical and practical insights for implementing innovation-driven development strategies in regional economies.
creator: Cai Yinping
creator: Mohd Asri Mohd Noor
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 57
ending page: 70

Leadership styles and practices of senior leaders in school settings
type: item
description: School leadership shapes teaching, learning, and the daily life of a school. It sets direction, supports staff, and holds the routine steady when change arrives. Yet the same role looks different across places and times, and no single model fits all schools. This concept paper explores how leadership styles such as transformational, instructional, distributed, inclusive, and strategic, connect to the concrete practices that senior leaders use, like mentoring teachers, supervising instruction, using data, and building trust with families and communities. The focus is on senior leaders in school settings and on how styles become practices that influence outcomes for teachers, students, and the wider school culture. The paper draws only on past studies to build a clear conceptual argument, blending evidence from multiple countries and contexts (Harris & Jones, 2023; Abdullah, Razak, & Hoque, 2022; Parveen, Quang Bao Tran, Kumar, & Shah, 2022; Esia‑Donkoh & Quansah, 2021). It does not report findings from new fieldwork. Instead, it offers an integrated discussion that shows why leaders rarely rely on a single style and how they mix approaches to match local need (Agyeman & Aphane, 2024; Tawiah, 2022). The contribution is a simple, usable way to think about linkage: leadership styles guide the mindset, leadership practices carry the action, and together they shape school outcomes (Adams, Mohamed, Moosa, Shareefa, & Tan, 2025; Berhanu, 2025; Barth & Tsemach, 2025). The paper proposes a conceptual path that can inform leadership standards, training, and future research design, while keeping attention on cultural fit and system goals in places like Malaysia and across the Global South (Abdullah et al., 2022; Kunalan, Ali, Ibrahim, & Sidek, 2022; Vorontsova & Dakhari, 2024).
creator: Suriani Shariman
creator: Dayang Rafidah Syariff M. Fuad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 258
ending page: 272

Kebangkitan timbal balas perkauman dalam politik Malaysia
type: item
description: This article examines the phenomenon of racial reciprocity or counter racism in the context of ethnic politics in Malaysia, employing a qualitative approach to assess its implications for the country's social integration. Malaysia was formed in the context of a diverse society as a result of the history of British colonialism that brought in large-scale ethnic Chinese and Indian migrations in the early 20th century. This colonial policy not only solved the problem of the British labor shortage but also changed the ethnic composition of Malaya as a whole. After the Second World War, the weakening of British influence opened the door to demands for independence. However, the process was accompanied by the establishment of power sharing among Malays, Chinese, and Indians through the adoption of the principles of jus soli and the social contract. The high tolerance shown by ethnic Malays is fundamental to the survival of the bangsa Malaysia project, but also raises concerns about its long-term implications. After 1957, the political structure that still inherited elements of the British administration maintained social and economic disparities as a result of the policy of division and order. These tensions peaked in the 1969 elections until the May 13 tragedy, which exposed racial reciprocity between political parties and ethnic groups. Racial retribution or reciprocal racism persists to this day, operating under the guise of democracy that fails to accommodate the historical context of this nation while neglecting the concept of a Bangsa Malaysia
creator: Jazimin Zakaria
creator: Nurulaini Zamhury
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 462
ending page: 474

Konsep biomimikri dalam senibina berdasarkan pemahaman kontemporari dan kod Jawi
type: item
description: Dalam wacana seni bina semasa, keterpisahan antara ilmu naqli dan ilmu aqli telah mewujudkan jurang epistemologi yang menjadikan reka bentuk semakin terasing daripada kesinambungan makna dan akar nilai. Seni bina, yang dahulunya kaya dengan ekspresi geografi dan budaya setempat, kini cenderung menjadi universal dan homogen, terputus daripada konteks yang menjadikannya bermakna. Sebagai tindak balas terhadap keadaan ini, kajian ini mengusulkan integrasi antara biomimikri dan Kod Jawi sebagai satu alternatif untuk membina semula bahasa reka bentuk seimbang antara fungsi dan makna dengan ilmu naqli. Biomimikri membawa prinsip fungsi alam yang lestari, manakala kod Jawi menawarkan struktur makna yang berakar daripada al-Qur’an. Gabungan kedua pendekatan ini membolehkan penelitian terperinci terhadap alam penciptaanNya bagi menghasilkan pelbagai inovasi reka bentuk baru yang lebih bermakna. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, kajian ini menjalankan analisis kandungan terhadap sumber terpilih daripada kajian semasa. Manakala Teori Kod Jawi digunakan sebagai kerangka huraian untuk menelusuri kemungkinan hubungan antara sistem dan prinsip semula jadi dalam reka bentuk. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa Kod Jawi membuka perspektif baharu terhadap biomimikri, menjadikan alam bukan sekadar sumber fungsi tetapi juga ruang makna yang boleh dihuraikan. Ia membentuk satu kemungkinan epistemologi reka bentuk yang lebih menyeluruh. Kajian ini mencadangkan agar integrasi biomimikri dan Kod Jawi dikembangkan sebagai asas kepada bahasa reka bentuk islamik yang kontekstual dan berakar nilai. Penyelidikan lanjutan disarankan untuk menguji aplikasinya dalam amalan reka bentuk dan teori seni bina Islam kontemporari.
creator: Nurul Syala Abdul Latip
creator: Ahmad Shuib Yahya
creator: Azrul Izwan Ismail
creator: Adnan Mohamed Yusoff
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 668
ending page: 685

Foreign direct investment quality and its interaction effects on economic growth in emerging economies: A dynamic panel model
type: item
description: In many developing countries, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) was and remain an important driver for economic growth. However, the contribution of FDI to the country’s economic growth is still inconclusive. Economist argued that the impact of FDI on growth is depend on the type of FDI inflowed to the economy. Another reason for the mixture result could be the different condition of the host country which are the human capital stock, financial openness and trade openness. Hence, the interaction effect of these three conditions with FDI quality have also examined. Therefore, this study intends to examine the impact of the different type of FDI inflowed on the economic growth. This is a cross-country study using annual panel data from 55 emerging economies. The data have been anaysed using dynamic panel model. The estimation results found that the model did not show encouraging result, the insignificant and / or negative results may due to the unavailability of the data from few important emerging economies especially China as this is the largest emerging economy in terms of the GDP. The results might be better if other variables were used as the dependent variable.
creator: Tan Kok Kiang
creator: Kamisah Supian
creator: Zukarnain Zakaria
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 137
ending page: 146

Aplikasi penukaran perkataan daripada Rumi ke Jawi: Analisis perbandingan antara E-Jawi Makmur, EJawi Online 2.2, MR-JC dan EJawi2U
type: item
description: Penggunaan tulisan Jawi kembali bersemarak dalam beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini. Beberapa negeri mula menguatkuasakan penggunaan tulisan Jawi bersama-sama tulisan Rumi di papan tanda perniagaan dan papan tanda jalan. Begitu juga tulisan Jawi mula ditonjolkan dalam pelbagai saluran. Bagi pengguna yang terlibat dalam kerja-kerja berkaitan tulisan Jawi, cara yang pantas untuk menulis dalam tulisan Jawi atau menukar perkataan daripada Rumi kepada Jawi adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi dalam talian yang tersedia. Pada masa ini, terdapat pelbagai aplikasi sama ada di platform Android atau IOS dan juga dalam bentuk web boleh digunakan oleh pengguna bagi memudahkan urusan tersebut. Walau bagaimanapun, tidak semua aplikasi menyediakan ejaan Jawi yang tepat sepenuhnya mengikut Sistem Ejaan Jawi Bahasa Melayu Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Ini termasuklah mengeja perkataan yang mempunyai huruf hamzah, perkataan-perkataan yang panjang, kata ganda, kata serapan Inggeris, kata serapan Arab dan lain-lain. Maka kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan dan ketepatan empat daripada aplikasi yang ditawarkan dalam talian yang dibangunkan khas untuk menukar perkataan Rumi kepada Jawi dengan mudah. Empat aplikasi tersebut adalah e-Jawi Makmur, Ejawi Online 2.2 atau juga dikenali sebagai ejawi.net, Malay Rumi-Jawi Converter dan juga ejawi2U. Kajian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan analisis perbandingan dengan menguji kemampuan aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut mengeja 18 perkataan Rumi ke Jawi dengan fokus diberikan kepada perkataan-perkataan yang mengandungi huruf hamzah yang sering dieja dengan salah. Dapatan analisis menunjukkan bahawa hanya e-Jawi Makmur menghasilkan ketepatan ejaan 100% manakala aplikasi-aplikasi yang lain mencatat ketepatan antara 38.9% hingga 72.2%. Dicadangkan supaya kajian ini dapat diperluaskan lagi pada masa depan dalam aspek-aspek kaedah dan hukum ejaan yang lain dalam tulisan Jawi. Tindakan pembetulan boleh diambil oleh pembangun aplikasi-aplikasi ini den…
creator: Ainuddin Kamaruddin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 344
ending page: 352

Peranan Tuan Guru Abdul Basit bin Mahmud dalam memperkasa tradisi keilmuan dan pengajian pondok di Selatan Thailand
type: item
description: Kajian ini meneliti peranan Tuan Guru Abdul Basit bin Mahmud dalam memperkasakan tradisi keilmuan dan pengajian pondok di Selatan Thailand, dengan tumpuan khusus di Daerah Yaha, wilayah Yala. Ilmu merupakan asas pembinaan tamadun serta kemajuan masyarakat, sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam pelbagai hadis Nabi SAW yang menekankan keutamaan penuntut ilmu dan kemuliaan ulama sebagai pewaris para Rasul. Sejak kedatangan Islam ke Nusantara melalui para pedagang Arab sejak berabad-abad yang lalu, institusi pondok telah memainkan peranan penting sebagai pusat penyebaran ilmu, pembentukan sahsiah dan bimbingan rohani masyarakat. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini turut menekankan kepentingan memperkenalkan tokoh tersebut kepada masyarakat berdasarkan keilmuannya yang berteraskan pendidikan pondok. Dalam konteks tersebut, Tuan Guru Abdul Basit bin Mahmud muncul sebagai salah seorang tokoh ulama tersohor yang berperanan penting dalam meneruskan kesinambungan tradisi pendidikan Islam di wilayah terbabit. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual, analisis dokumen sejarah dan pemerhatian bagi memperoleh data yang holistik berkaitan ketokohan beliau, metodologi pengajaran serta sumbangan beliau kepada komuniti setempat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa beliau memberikan impak yang signifikan dalam memperkasa ilmu agama, khususnya dalam bidang ibadat, muamalat, munakahat dan pembentukan sahsiah masyarakat. Sumbangan beliau bukan sahaja menghidupkan kembali budaya keilmuan tradisi pondok, malah turut menyumbang kepada pembangunan dan kesejahteraan komuniti Islam di wilayah Yala secara berterusan.
creator: Abdulloh Salaeh
creator: Amran Abdul Halim
creator: Adnan Mohamed Yusoff
creator: Nidzamuddin Zakaria
creator: Walid Mohd Said
creator: Syed Najihuddin Syed Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 547
ending page: 460

Behind the gates of learning: Exploring the educational experiences of teachers and children in conflict with the law in Malaysian rehabilitation centres
type: item
description: Education plays a pivotal role in the rehabilitation and reintegration of Children in Conflict with the Law (CCL). In Malaysia, institutional rehabilitation centres are mandated to provide educational and vocational programmes aimed at restoring disrupted learning trajectories and fostering personal transformation. This qualitative thematic article examines the challenges, expectations, and reintegration pathways associated with educational provision for CCL, drawing on insights from teachers and former child offenders. Findings reveal systemic constraints related to resources, family support, stigma, employability, and self-resilience, while simultaneously highlighting education as a source of hope, moral reform, and future orientation. The article contributes to policy and practice by underscoring the need for coordinated post-release support, family engagement, and societal acceptance to sustain rehabilitation outcomes.
creator: Rosfizah Md Taib
creator: Wan Salmun Wan Mustaffa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 772
ending page: 781

Determinants of willingness to venture into urban farming among Malaysian Urban Citizens: A quantitative analysis based on the theory of planned behaviour
type: item
description: Urban farming has gained prominence as a strategic response to Malaysia’s rising food security concerns, urban sustainability challenges, and increasing dependency on external food sources. Despite these pressing national needs, public willingness to engage in urban farming remains low, prompting the need for a focused behavioural investigation. This quantitative study examines the determinants influencing Malaysian urban citizens’ willingness to venture into urban farming (WLN) using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as the guiding framework. A structured questionnaire, developed from qualitative insights and validated through pilot testing, was administered to 200 urban residents across ten major cities in Peninsular Malaysia. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 was employed to test the relationships between five key constructs: Awareness (AWR), Non-Monetary Benefits (NMB), Monetary Benefits (MBS), Interest (INT), and Barriers and Challenges (BAR). The findings indicate that AWR and NMB are the strongest predictors of WLN, highlighting the roles of knowledge, environmental consciousness, social engagement, and perceived lifestyle improvement in shaping behavioural intention. MBS and INT also demonstrated significant positive effects, suggesting that individuals are additionally motivated by economic gains and personal enthusiasm for farming activities. Conversely, BAR was found to have an insignificant influence, implying that perceived obstacles such as space limitations, time constraints, or technical concerns do not substantially inhibit intention when motivational factors are strong. These results reinforce the relevance of the TPB framework in explaining pro-environmental behaviour and contribute to theoretical understanding by extending TPB into the domain of urban agriculture in a tropical, developing-country context. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and industry stakeh…
creator: Hamed Faghiri
creator: Zulkornain Yusop
creator: Zainal Abidin Mohamed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 30
ending page: 43

Rethinking communication in a digitally immersed society: A comprehensive review
type: item
description: This article examines how digital world particularly through social media reshapes communication pattern, interpersonal relationships and emotional expression. The primary objective of this study is to systematically synthesise empirical evidence from existing studies on how digitally mediated communication influences emotional expression, interpersonal competence and communication practices in contemporary society. Drawing exclusively on empirical studies, the review focuses on key thematic areas including emojis as digital emotional language, digital interaction dynamics in tertiary education, social media dependency consequences, psychological and cognitive effects of overconsumption and weakening of real world communication skills. The findings reveal that while digital tools enhance connectivity and emotional expressiveness, excessive dependence weakens face to face communication skills, increases distraction and elevates loneliness. Digital spaces have become the primary platform where relationships are built and maintained, raising critical questions about how individuals interpret messages and navigate emotions in contexts of physical detachment. By integrating findings across multiple domains, this study aims to clarify the conditional and contradictory effects of digital communication on human interaction, highlighting its broader implications for social behaviour in a digitally immersed society.
creator: Siti Najah Raihan Sakrani
creator: Anisafina Maidin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 238
ending page: 245

Hak asasi manusia antara perspektif Islam dan Barat: Analisis ideologi, keadilan dan falsafah
type: item
description: Kajian ini menganalisis pertembungan ideologi, falsafah, dan nilai antara konsep Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) menurut perspektif Islam dan Barat. Walaupun kedua-duanya mengangkat prinsip keadilan dan maruah manusia sebagai asas kemanusiaan sejagat, perbezaan ketara muncul pada aspek ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi yang membentuk worldview masing-masing. HAM Barat berakar daripada falsafah liberal-sekular dan humanisme yang bersifat antroposentrik, meletakkan manusia sebagai sumber nilai moral dan kebebasan individu sebagai hak mutlak. Sebaliknya, Islam berpaksikan paradigma teosentrik berasaskan tauhid dan maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, yang menafsirkan hak sebagai amanah Ilahi yang terikat dengan tanggungjawab sosial dan moral. Kajian ini merupakan kajian konseptual berasaskan falsafah normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis dokumen dan perbandingan falsafah, dengan meneliti deklarasi antarabangsa seperti Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) serta teks-teks tradisi Islam klasik dan kontemporari. Hasil analisis mendapati bahawa perdebatan utama tertumpu pada tiga isu kritikal: (1) kebebasan beragama dan hak murtad, (2) kesetaraan gender dan feminisme, dan (3) pelaksanaan hukum syariah yang sering dianggap bercanggah dengan piawaian HAM antarabangsa. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian ini juga menemukan titik persamaan dalam nilai-nilai sejagat seperti keadilan (‘adl), maruah manusia (karāmah insāniyyah), dan hak untuk hidup (ḥifẓ al-nafs). Dari segi teori, dapatan menunjukkan bahawa konflik antara HAM Islam dan Barat berpunca daripada asas epistemologi yang berbeza antara rasionalisme sekular melawan wahyu tauhidi. Kajian ini menegaskan bahawa maqāṣid al-sharīʿah mampu berperanan sebagai jambatan konseptual dalam membina dialog peradaban yang lebih seimbang antara dunia Islam dan Barat, dengan menekankan bahawa hak mesti disertai tanggungjawab serta berasaskan keadilan Ilahi, bukan semata-mata kebebasan individu.
creator: Mohamad Hasmimie Mohd Yusof
creator: Safiah Abd Razak
creator: Mohd Zulfakar Mat Jusoh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 435
ending page: 452

Manuskrip Melayu abad ke-19M dalam bidang hadith: Satu kajian terhadap kitab Rawḍah al-‘Ulamā’
type: item
description: Terdapat pelbagai karya telah dihasilkan oleh para sarjana Alam Melayu dan sehingga sekarang ia masih berbentuk tulisan tangan dan manuskrip. Karya-karya tersebut menampilkan pelbagai keunikan dan keistimewaan tersendiri. Antaranya ialah kepelbagaian penulisan karya Alam Melayu dan kandungannya yang komprehensif merangkumi kepelbagaian bidang keilmuan. Penulisannya juga adalah berteraskan adab dan keilmuan yang tinggi dalam kepengarangannya. Karya yang dihasilkan juga bukan sahaja terhad kepada berbentuk prosa, malah ada juga ditulis dalam bentuk lain seperti syair, puisi dan nazam. Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini akan membincangkan salah satu manuskrip Melayu abad ke-19M dalam bidang hadith. Tumpuan khusus kajian ini ini adalah terhadap kitab bertajuk Rawḍah al-‘Ulamā’. Manuskrip ini ditulis menggunakan bahasa Jawi dan kandungannya memuatkan pelbagai jenis hadith genre galakan dan tegahan (targhīb wa tarhīb). Metode kajian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah metode kajian manuskrip merangkumi kajian kodikologi dan juga analisis kandungan untuk melihat penulisan dan tajuk-tajuk hadith yang dikemukakan dalam manuskrip ini. Kajian aspek kodikologi memfokuskan kewujudan naskhah, repositori, aspek fizikal naskhah, saiz, kertas, tera air dan sebagainya, manakala aspek kedua pula mendedahkan aspek kandungan manuskrip ini. Diharapkan dengan kajian ini dapat menjelaskan aspek-aspek penting melibatkan fizikal naskhah yang dikaji seterusnya memudahkan kajian lanjutan khusus tentang kandungan manuskrip kitab Rawḍah al-‘Ulamā’ini.
creator: Mohd Anuar Mamat
creator: Helimy Aris
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 648
ending page: 657

Assessing the effects of foreign direct investment and core macroeconomic indicators on tourism arrivals in Malaysia
type: item
description: Tourism plays a vital role in Malaysia’s economic and social landscape, contributing significantly to government revenue, job creation, and community development. Defined as a social, cultural, and economic activity involving travel beyond one’s usual environment, tourism often stimulates broader economic growth. This study investigates how foreign direct investment (FDI), the exchange rate (ER), and gross domestic product (GDP) influence tourist arrivals in Malaysia between 1995 and 2024 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The study seeks to accomplish three main objectives, which are to assess the strength of the relationship between tourism and the selected macroeconomic variables, to examine their short- and long-run effects, and to identify the factor that most dominantly influences tourist arrivals. The study employs the bounds test, error-correction model (ECM), Granger causality analysis, and the Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) stability test. The findings reveal the presence of a long-run relationship among all variables. However, only GDP exhibits a positive long-run effect on tourist arrivals, whereas FDI and the exchange rate show negative long-run relationships. In the short run, all variables also demonstrate significant effects on tourism. Moreover, the CUSUM test confirms model stability within the 5% confidence interval. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers in formulating strategies to strengthen Malaysia’s tourism sector and attract more international visitors.
creator: Asmawi Hashim
creator: Ruzimas Ayu Razali
creator: Emilda Hashim
creator: Norimah Rambeli
creator: Zuriadah Ismail
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 115
ending page: 124

Terjemahan Microsoft (MsT) dan terjemahan manusia (HT) dalam menterjemah ulasan Moothurai ke Bahasa Melayu: Satu perbandingan
type: item
description: Moothurai ialah karya sastera klasik dalam bahasa Tamil yang terkenal dengan nilai etika dan falsafah sejagatnya. Moothurai merupakan sebuah karya moral yang dikarang oleh Auvaiyar, seorang tokoh sasterawan Tamil yang berpengaruh. Nama Moothurai berasal daripada perkataan mutumai, yang bermaksud tua atau kuno, dan urai, yang bermaksud ucapan atau ajaran. Judul ini diberikan kerana karya tersebut mengandungi prinsip-prinsip moral yang bersifat mendalam serta berakar daripada kebijaksanaan lama. Karya ini juga dikenali dengan nama Vaakkundaam, yang diambil daripada lagu pujian kepada Tuhan pada bahagian awal buku yang dimulakan dengan frasa Vaakkundaam iaitu gabungan perkataan vaakku (perkataan atau ucapan) dan undaam (akan wujud). Moothurai terdiri daripada 31 puisi Venpaa, dan setiap Venpa menekankan satu idea atau prinsip moral yang berbeza. Terjemahan karya ini ke dalam bahasa Melayu memainkan peranan penting dalam memperluas jangkauan pemahaman khalayak, sekali gus memupuk nilai-nilai sejagat dalam konteks budaya tempatan. Kajian ini bertujuan meneroka penggunaan Terjemahan Microsoft (MsT) dan Terjemahan Manusia (HT) dalam penterjemahan ulasan Moothurai ke dalam bahasa Melayu, dengan memberi tumpuan kepada Venpa 1 hingga Venpa 10. Objektif utama kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti teknik-teknik terjemahan yang digunakan oleh MsT dan HT serta menilai tahap ketepatannya. Analisis ini berpandukan Teori Terjemahan Peter Newmark (1988), yang menyediakan kerangka konseptual bagi meneliti prosedur dan kaedah penterjemahan. Menggunakan reka bentuk penyelidikan kualitatif, kajian ini mengumpul data melalui analisis teks dan kaedah tinjauan bagi memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih menyeluruh terhadap hasil terjemahan. Penemuan dan perbincangan kajian menunjukkan wujudnya perbezaan ketara antara hasil terjemahan MsT dan HT, serta mendedahkan bagaimana kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan kecerdasan manusia memberikan pengaruh yang berbeza terhadap teks sasaran (TT) dari segi gaya, makna d…
creator: Kogila Sriraman
creator: Muniisvaran Kumar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79

Tarbiyah ruhiyah menurut wasiat Syeikh Abdul Salam Yassin: Asas pembentukan individu dan gerakan dakwah Islam
type: item
description: Kertas kerja ini membincangkan peranan tarbiyah ruhiyah (pendidikan kerohanian) dalam dokumen Wasiat Syeikh Abdul Salam Yassin, seorang tokoh reformis Islam dari Maghribi yang juga pengasas Gerakan al-‘Adl wa al-Ihsan (Keadilan dan Kebajikan). Wasiat ini ditulis sebagai pesanan terakhir beliau kepada umat Islam dan penggerak dakwah. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti unsur-unsur utama tarbiyah ruhiyah yang terkandung dalam wasiat tersebut serta menganalisis hubungan antara mesej-mesej kerohanian ini dengan asas dakwah yang dibawa oleh beliau. Lima unsur utama yang dikenal pasti ialah taubat dan istighfar, solat dan zikir, tazkiyah al-nafs, sabar dan ketabahan, serta tafakkur dan tadabbur. Setiap unsur ini disokong dengan petikan wasiat dan dihuraikan secara analitik. Kajian ini juga menyorot kepentingan tarbiyah ruhiyah dalam pembentukan diri pendakwah serta hubungannya dengan agenda reformasi sosial, politik dan pendidikan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pendekatan Syeikh Abdul Salam Yassin sangat menekankan aspek kerohanian sebagai asas segala bentuk reformasi. Oleh itu, wasiat ini wajar dijadikan rujukan utama dalam merangka semula pendekatan dakwah Islam secara holistik dan mendalam.
creator: Norhasnira Ibrahim
creator: Adnan Mohamed Abdullah Shalash
creator: Helimy Aris
creator: Muhammad Akmalludin Mohd Hamdan
creator: Siti Mardhiyah Kamal Azhar
creator: Syed Najihuddin Syed Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 516
ending page: 525

Can Society 5.0 inspire youth to build a resilient agro-based economy?
type: item
description: The advent of Society 5.0 marks a transformative phase in which technology and human ingenuity converge to address socio-economic challenges. Within this context, revitalising the agro-based economy through digital innovation has become imperative. However, persistent youth reluctance to participate in agriculture poses a serious threat to the resilience and sustainability of national food systems. This paper explores how the core principles of Society 5.0, namely human-centred innovation, digital integration, and smart solutions, can serve as catalysts to reimagine agriculture as a modern, attractive, and future-oriented sector. Supported by empirical evidence, the discussion analyzes how income insecurity, limited access to technology, and negative social perceptions hinder youth engagement. The findings suggest that strategic alignment between digital transformation, inclusive policy frameworks, and youth empowerment initiatives can redefine the agro-based economy as a viable and progressive domain. Ultimately, embedding Society 5.0 principles in agricultural development is essential to cultivate a resilient, innovative, and food-secure future.
creator: Nurhanie Mahjom
creator: Azila Abdul Razak
creator: Fidlizan Muhammad
creator: Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin
creator: Zuriadah Ismail
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 747
ending page: 757

Predicting customer engagement of private hospital: A case study in Malaysia
type: item
description: This study investigates customer engagement (CE) in private hospitals in Malaysia, focusing on medical and health insurance in the context of the post-COVID-19 environment. Employing the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a theoretical foundation, the research aims to predict CE based on various perceptions. Utilizing variance-based structural equation modeling with Smart PLS 4.0, data was collected from 150 respondents who are private hospital customers. The findings reveal that perceived susceptibility (PS), does not significantly influence CE. However, significant relationships were identified between perceived severity (PI), perceived benefits (PA), and perceived barriers (PB) on CE. These results highlight the importance of emphasizing the severity of health issues and the benefits of medical insurance while addressing barriers to engagement. The implications for hospital management include developing targeted communication strategies that enhance patient understanding and minimize perceived obstacles, ultimately fostering greater CE and loyalty in a competitive healthcare landscape.
creator: Rohayah Adiman
creator: Noraznira Abd Razak
creator: Nur Mellisa Muhammad Faisal Wee
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 1
ending page: 16

Predicting complaint handling satisfaction among airline passengers: The moderating role of complaint severity
type: item
description: This study investigates the influence of procedural justice, distributive justice, and interactional justice on airline passenger satisfaction with complaint handling, examining the moderating role of the severity of complaint (SOC). A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, yielding 405 usable responses for analysis, indicating an effective response rate of 81.0%. Using moderated multiple regression analysis, the initial model found that all three justice dimensions significantly predicted satisfaction. The model confirmed that SOC substantially moderates the effect of procedural justice and interactional justice. Specifically, the positive impact of procedural justice on satisfaction strengthens as the severity of the complaint increases β = 1.082, p < .05). In contrast, the positive effects of interactional justice on satisfaction weaken when complaints are more severe β = -1.491, p < .01). The final model successfully accounted for 85.8% of the variance in satisfaction (R2 = .858). These findings reveal the critical, contingent role of complaint severity in the service recovery process.
creator: Azuati Mahmud
creator: Abdul Kadir Othman
creator: Siti Nur Zahirah Omar
creator: Siti Rosnita Sakarji
creator: Mohamad Atheef Hannan M. Suaree
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 210
ending page: 224

Reconceptualizing halal tourism for the digital influence and sustainable age
type: item
description: Halal tourism has typically been conceptualized in a compliance-based paradigm, with a focus on tangible amenities. However, this approach fails to represent the nuances of the modern Muslim traveler, who is heavily impacted by digital media and has a growing commitment to sustainable and ethical consuming practices. Today's Muslim tourist is not only technologically connected and influenced through social media, but they are also more concerned with integrated ethical consumerism, which includes environmental and social sustainability. To address this gap, a theory synthesis strategy will be used to reconfigure and expand the domain theory of Halal tourism. This paper concludes by proposing a novel framework that redefines Halal tourism as a value-driven experience, co-created through digital trust and a commitment to multi-stakeholder well-being. This reconceptualization provides a new theoretical lens for tourism and marketing scholars and offers practical strategies for destinations and influencers to effectively engage the growing market of conscious Muslim travelers.
creator: Farah Syuhada Roslan
creator: Nur Aulia Fahada Misaridin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 413
ending page: 425

Metodologi penggunaan hadis: Tinjauan terhadap surah Al-Falaq dan Al-Kafirun dalam tafsir Juz 'Amma karangan Syeikh Jamain Abdul Murad
type: item
description: Penafsiran al-Quran sering melibatkan pelbagai pendekatan dan sumber rujukan yang membantu memahami maksud sebenar wahyu Ilahi. Salah satu sumber yang penting dalam tradisi tafsir ialah hadis Nabi SAW yang berperanan sebagai penjelas dan penguat makna ayat-ayat al-Quran. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kaedah dan pendekatan penggunaan hadis dalam pentafsiran dua surah penting, iaitu Surah al-Falaq dan Surah al-Kafirun, berdasarkan karya Tafsir Juz Amma karangan Syeikh Jamain Abdul Murad, seorang tokoh ulama Nusantara dari Sumatera Barat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah analisis kandungan terhadap kitab tafsir berkenaan. Secara khusus, kajian ini juga menganalisis aspek metodologi penggunaan hadis oleh Jamain Abdul Murad, termasuk tahap kesahihan hadis yang digunakan, cara penulisan dan penyusunan hadis dalam tafsir. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa beliau menggunakan hadis sebagai sumber sokongan untuk memperkukuh makna ayat al-Quran dari sudut akidah, spiritual, dan amalan harian. Namun, pendekatannya cenderung bersifat ringkas dan popular, dengan penyebutan hadis yang tidak selalu disertai dengan sanad lengkap atau perawi secara terperinci. Kajian ini menyerlahkan peranan penting hadis dalam mendukung kefahaman tafsir di alam Melayu serta membuka ruang perbincangan tentang kepentingan ketelitian dalam penggunaan sumber hadis dalam karya tafsir tempatan.
creator: Muhammad Shollehin Mamat Pekri
creator: Mohd Nor Adzhar Ibrahim
creator: Zamrie Ibrahim @ Musa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 613
ending page: 328

Keberkesanan penterjemahan puisi ke bahasa ibunda dalam meningkatkan pemahaman murid India Tingkatan 1
type: item
description: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keberkesanan penterjemahan puisi Bahasa Melayu dalam bahasa ibunda (Tamil) dalam membantu murid India Tingkatan 1 memahami maksud puisi, khususnya puisi yang bertajuk “Kuingin Berterima Kasih”. Penyelidikan ini berlandaskan pada kenyataan bahawa pelajar yang bukan penutur asli Bahasa Melayu sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menguasai bahasa ini, terutama ketika berhadapan dengan karya sastera yang sarat dengan gaya bahasa simbolik, metafora, dan unsur budaya Melayu yang rumit. Masalah dalam pemahaman ini menjadi salah satu penyebab utama rendahnya prestasi pelajar dalam ujian pemahaman teks sastera. Dalam kajian ini, pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kuasi eksperimen telah digunakan. Kajian ini melibatkan 25 orang murid India Tingkatan 1 sebagai responden. Mereka menjalani ujian pra dan pasca serta mengisi borang soal selidik setelah membaca cerpen yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Tamil. Kaedah ini memungkinkan penilaian perubahan dalam tahap pemahaman murid secara empirikal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pencapaian akademik dan kepercayaan diri pelajar terhadap teks selepas membaca versi terjemahan. Dengan itu, pendekatan pengajaran dwi-bahasa dicadangkan sebagai salah satu strategi sokongan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran sastera Bahasa Melayu untuk pelajar pelbagai kaum di Malaysia.
creator: Kirtana Gunasekaran
creator: Ilangkumaran Sivanadhan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 832
ending page: 842

Pembentukan model analisis pengesahan faktor (CFA) bagi instrument persekitaran pembelajaran murid perakaunan di Malaysia
type: item
description: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengesahkan instrumen persekitaran pembelajaran bagi murid perakaunan dengan menggunakan Analisis Pengesahan Faktor (Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA). Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada penentuan kesahan konstruk dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen yang mengukur dimensi utama persekitaran pembelajaran yang dialami oleh murid perakaunan. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan melalui kaedah tinjauan yang melibatkan 309 murid sekolah menengah aliran perakaunan di seluruh Malaysia. Data dikumpul menggunakan soal selidik berstruktur yang direka bentuk merangkumi pelbagai aspek persekitaran pembelajaran. CFA dijalankan untuk menilai model pengukuran, termasuk beban faktor, indeks kesesuaian model, dan konsistensi dalaman. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa model yang dicadangkan mencapai tahap kesesuaian yang memuaskan dan mencapai tahap kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi, sekali gus mengesahkan kesahan instrumen untuk digunakan dalam penyelidikan pendidikan perakaunan. Dapatan ini menyediakan kerangka kukuh untuk kajian masa hadapan berkaitan persekitaran pembelajaran dan menawarkan implikasi praktikal kepada pendidik dalam usaha meningkatkan strategi pengajaran dan penglibatan murid dalam bilik darjah perakaunan.
creator: Nor Sa’adah Jamaluddin
creator: Suhaida Abdul Kadir
creator: Arnida Abdullah
creator: Siti Noormi Alias
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 96
ending page: 104

Undang-Undang Keterangan dalam Kes Fasakh di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia: Satu Sorotan Literatur
type: item
description: Undang-undang keterangan merupakan teras penting dalam sistem kehakiman kerana menentukan mekanisme pembuktian sesuatu fakta di mahkamah. Walaupun wacana akademik mengenai undang-undang keluarga Islam semakin meluas, sorotan literatur menunjukkan bahawa aspek undang-undang keterangan dalam kes fasakh di Mahkamah Syariah masih belum diberi perhatian mendalam. Penulisan terdahulu lebih menumpukan kepada alasan fasakh dan prosedur perbicaraan, sedangkan isu kritikal seperti beban pembuktian, darjah pembuktian serrta potensi penggunaan pernyataan saksi bertulis belum dianalisis secara sistematik. Artikel ini menilai secara kritis perkembangan literatur berkaitan undang-undang keterangan dalam kes fasakh dengan memberi tumpuan kepada kerangka teori Syariah, analisis perbandingan dengan Mahkamah Sivil, serta dasar pentadbiran kehakiman. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berasaskan analisis dokumen dan kaedah content analysis bagi mengenal pasti tema utama serta jurang pengetahuan. Dapatan menunjukkan wujud ketidakkonsistenan antara prinsip normatif fiqh dan amalan kehakiman, khususnya dalam penentuan beban dan tahap pembuktian, yang memberi kesan terhadap keberkesanan prosiding fasakh. Kajian ini mencadangkan penyelidikan normatif-empiris lanjut berasaskan pengalaman hakim, peguam syarie, dan pihak berperkara bagi membangunkan kerangka pembuktian yang lebih konsisten dan responsif. Penambahbaikan ini diyakini dapat memperkukuh sistem perundangan Syariah agar lebih efisien, adil, serta selaras dengan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.
creator: Ilham Mustapa
creator: Hadenan Towpek
creator: Rafeah Saidon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 294
ending page: 308

Metodologi penulisan Syeikh Syihabuddin Ahmad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Badruddin Al-Thibiy dalam karyanya Al-Mufid Fi Al-Tajwid
type: item
description: Kajian tentang perkembangan ilmu Tajwid dari sudut penulisan tidak banyak dibuat kajian yang mendalam. Jika diteliti penulisan ilmu Tajwid, ia bermula dengan Imam Khaqani (325H) dan selepasnya penulisan dalam disiplin ilmu ini mula berkembang. Walaupun Imam Ibn al-Jazari dengan karyanya muqadimah al-Jazariyyah boleh dikatakan pelengkap kepada perbahasan imu Tajwid namun masih terdapat ulamak yang menulis dan menyusun dalam bentuk rangkap syair. Antara mereka ialah Syeikh Ahmad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Badruddin al-Thibiy. Beliau dilahirkan pada tahun 910 Hijrah dan meninggal dunia pada 979 Hijrah. Objektif kajian ini Adalah untuk melihat metodologi penulisan yang dikemukan oleh Imam al-Tibiy dalam karyanya al-Mufid Fi al-Tajwid. Selain itu ia juga menyoroti sejarah hidup Imam al-Thibiy yang merupakan seorang tokoh ulamak yang disegani pada zamannya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Maklumat berkaitan matan al-Mufid diteliti melalui kitab yang dikarang oleh Syeikh Taufiq Dhamrah. Hasil kajian mendapati Matan al-Mufid mengandungi semua bab utama dalam ilmu Tajwid termasuk nun Sakinah, mim Sakinah dan hukum hakam waqaf. Namun begitu dalam sifat huruf, perbahasan yang dikemukakan ialah sifat Qalqalah Sahaja. Matan al-Mufid fi Tajwid mempunyai beberapa kelebihan termasuk masih terdapat sanad matan al-Mufid ini yang sampai kepada penulisnya Syeikh Shihabuddin al-Thibiy.
creator: Khairul Anuar Mohamad
creator: Eldeib Eldeib
creator: Mohd Zaini Zakaria
creator: Mohd Hasbie Al-Shiddieque Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 492
ending page: 501

Pendekatan tauhidik dalam pengurusan emosi ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak berkeperluan khas menerusi perspektif Risālah al-Nūr
type: item
description: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti konsep pengurusan emosi keibubapaan anak berkeperluan khas menerusi perspektif Risālah al-Nūr dengan memberi fokus kepada dimensi spiritual dan nilai Islam yang diketengahkan oleh Imām Badi‘uzzamān Sa‘īd Nursī. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kaedah analisis dokumen terhadap kandungan kitab Risālah al-Nūr. Hasil analisis mendapati bahawa pengurusan emosi keibubapaan dapat dibangunkan melalui tiga kerangka utama: tafakkur (refleksi), ta’ammul (cara mengurus emosi), dan istiqāmah (peneguhan). Tafakkur membantu ibu bapa melakukan refleksi rohani dalam memahami hakikat dan hikmah ujian. Ta’ammul melibatkan pengurusan emosi secara reflektif dan penilaian rohani terhadap ujian, manakala istiqāmah menekankan aspek konsistensi dalam memperkukuh keimanan dan kestabilan emosi. Ketiga-tiga komponen ini saling melengkapi sebagai strategi pengurusan emosi yang berpaksikan kerohanian Islam. Diharapkan dapatan kajian ini dapat memberi sumbangan kepada bidang psikologi Islam dan menawarkan perspektif baharu berasaskan Risālah al-Nūr dalam memperkukuh kesejahteraan emosi dan kerohanian keluarga khususnya yang mempunyai anak berkeperluan khas.
creator: Noornajihan Jaafar
creator: Nurul Asiah Fasehah Muhamad
creator: Nadiah Ramlan
creator: Rezki Perdani Sawai
creator: Amnah Zanariah Abd Razak
creator: Zunaidah Mohd. Marzuki
creator: Zati Nazifah Abdul Rahim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 716
ending page: 731

Analisis kandungan informasi zakat dalam platform digital institusi zakat di Malaysia
type: item
description: Penyampaian informasi zakat melalui platform digital semakin penting dalam memperkukuh kefahaman, kesedaran dan penghayatan umat Islam terhadap kewajipan zakat. Kajian ini menganalisis kandungan informasi zakat yang diterbitkan oleh institusi zakat di Malaysia melalui laman sesawang rasmi, dengan memberi tumpuan kepada bentuk kandungan yang disediakan serta kepelbagaian istilah yang digunakan dalam penyampaian pendidikan zakat. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan kualitatif terhadap 15 laman sesawang institusi zakat negeri dan persekutuan bagi mengenal pasti jenis maklumat, pendekatan komunikasi dan strategi penyampaian digital yang digunakan untuk mendidik masyarakat. Dapatan menunjukkan wujudnya pelbagai istilah seperti dakwah, promosi, kempen dan pendidikan yang mencerminkan variasi pendekatan komunikasi antara institusi. Analisis turut mendapati perbezaan dari segi keluasan dan kedalaman kandungan, namun keseluruhannya berkongsi objektif yang sama, iaitu meningkatkan literasi zakat dan mengukuhkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap kewajipan berzakat. Kajian ini mencadangkan pembentukan Pelan Pendidikan Zakat Nasional yang mengintegrasikan dakwah, komunikasi strategik dan teknologi digital bagi menyeragamkan penyampaian informasi serta mempertingkat keberkesanan pendidikan zakat di Malaysia.
creator: Azri Bhari
creator: Nik Airin Aqmar Nik Azhar
creator: Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob
creator: Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof
creator: Mohd Yusra Abdullah
creator: Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid
creator: Nurulaina Saidin
creator: Nurhanani Romli
creator: Rizqi Anfanni Fahmi
creator: Noraizad Rosli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 174
ending page: 184

Kesan penglibatan dalam pusat aktiviti dan kegiatan warga emas terhadap kesejahteraan warga emas: Perbandingan antara Malaysia dan Brunei
type: item
description: Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti kesan penglibatan warga emas dalam Pusat Aktiviti Warga Emas (PAWE) di Malaysia dan Pusat Kegiatan Warga Emas (PKWE) di Brunei terhadap kesejahteraan mereka dari perspektif sosial, emosi dan psikologi. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan reka bentuk kajian kes (case study). Data dikumpul melalui analisis dokumen, temu bual separa berstruktur dan pemerhatian di dua buah PAWE di Malaysia serta dua buah PKWE di Brunei yang dipilih secara pensampelan bertujuan. Temu bual melibatkan pengurus pusat dan warga emas yang aktif mengambil bahagian dalam aktiviti yang dianjurkan. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa penglibatan aktif warga emas dalam aktiviti sosial, rekreasi dan keagamaan memberi kesan positif terhadap kesejahteraan emosi, harga diri serta hubungan sosial mereka. Walau bagaimanapun, perbezaan struktur pentadbiran dan budaya masyarakat antara Malaysia dan Brunei turut mempengaruhi corak penyertaan warga emas. Kajian ini menegaskan kepentingan memperkukuh sokongan institusi dan komuniti bagi memastikan kesejahteraan warga emas dapat dipertingkat secara berterusan di kedua-dua negara.
creator: Norfadelah Nordin
creator: Nurol Halimatulwara' Mumin
creator: Siti Marsitah Mohd Mokhtar
creator: Syazwani Husin
creator: Nurul Izati Akma Abdullah Sidek
creator: Juwairiah Hassan
creator: Abdul Qahhar Ibrahim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 384
ending page: 395

I-Takhrij: Inovasi digital dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran ilmu takhrij hadis
type: item
description: Ilmu takhrij hadis (takhrij) merupakan salah satu disiplin penting dalam ilmu hadis. Ilmu ini mendedahkan pelajar kepada kaedah mencari, mendokumentasikan dan menyatakan maklumat sumber hadis secara sistematik. Namun, dalam proses pembelajaran yang melibatkan proses latihan takhrij kendiri serta aktiviti pembentangan laporan, pelajar sering berdepan masalah kekeliruan terhadap item maklumat hadis yang diperlukan, kesilapan dalam pengisian maklumat tersebut, serta format dokumentasi takhrij untuk paparan. Menerusi kaedah konvensional yang biasa dilakukan, pelajar perlu menulis atau memindahkan maklumat daripada pelbagai sumber hadis ke laporan takhrij. Proses ini bukan sahaja memakan masa, bahkan terkadang mendedahkan mereka kepada risiko kesilapan dalam memilih maklumat, kesalahan salinan, dan ketidakselarasan format. Tambahan pula, ketiadaan sistem yang berperanan membimbing mereka mengikut urutan maklumat dan format standard menyebabkan laporan mereka tidak tersusun dan akhirnya menyebabkan pembentangan hasil laporan takhrij yang mereka lakukan kurang efektif. Bagi menangani permasalahan ini, inovasi i-Takhrij telah dibangunkan sebagai aplikasi digital pertama yang menyokong pelaporan dan pembentangan pelajar khusus untuk kursus ilmu takhrij. Aplikasi ini terdiri daripada dua komponen utama, iaitu Input Takhrij untuk pengumpulan maklumat hadis secara berstruktur, dan Papar Takhrij yang menjana laporan automatik dalam format konsisten. Melalui aplikasi ini, pelajar dapat menghasilkan laporan takhrij hadis yang lebih lengkap dan membuat pembentangan laporan dengan lebih sistematik. Hal ini sekali gus akan memudahkan pensyarah membuat penilaian. Kajian ini membincangkan latar belakang pembangunan aplikasi i-Takhrij, reka bentuk fungsinya, serta potensinya dalam mempertingkat keberkesanan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran takhrij hadis di institusi pengajian tinggi.
creator: A Irwan Santeri Doll Kawaid
creator: Shumsudin Yabi
creator: Syed Najihuddin Syed Hassan
creator: Nur Afifi Alit
creator: Mohd Fadzli Marhusin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 586
ending page: 597

Gamification as a catalyst: A longitudinal analysis of cyberbullying knowledge, motivational regulation, and active participation in Malaysian primary schools
type: item
description: Purpose: Malaysia records some of the highest rates of cyberbullying victimization and perpetration among youth in Asia. Traditional didactic interventions often fail to engage "digital native" primary school students or foster long-term behavioral change. This study evaluates the efficacy of a culturally responsive gamified intervention, "Cyber-Wira," compared to traditional instruction in enhancing cyberbullying knowledge, shifting motivational regulation, and promoting active bystander participation. Methodology: The study employs a quasi-experimental longitudinal design with a pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test (4-week follow-up). A total of 300 students (ages 10-12) from selected Malaysian primary schools will be assigned to either an experimental group (gamified module) or a control group (didactic lecture). The intervention is grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), utilizing game mechanics to satisfy needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Data will be analyzed using Mixed-Design Repeated Measures ANOVA and mediation analysis to examine the role of active participation. Findings: It is hypothesized that while both groups will show immediate knowledge gains, the gamified group will demonstrate significantly higher knowledge retention at the delayed post-test. Furthermore, the gamified group is expected to exhibit a motivational shift from external regulation (fear of punishment) to autonomous motivation (internal value) to defend victims, mediated by higher levels of active participation during the learning process. Significance: This research contributes to the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025 by validating a scalable, evidence-based digital intervention tool. It offers empirical insight into the psychological mechanisms, specifically motivation and participation, that drive effective cyber-safety education in a collectivist cultural context.
creator: Syamsol Azhar Zulkafli
creator: Ramdzan Ali Saibon
creator: Jamalsafri Saibon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 807
ending page: 816

Harmonizing faith and markets: The role of halal certification in Islamic economics
type: item
description: This mini review examines the role of halal certification in Islamic economics, highlighting its importance as both a religious safeguard ensuring Shariah compliance and an economic tool that enhances consumer trust, supports SMEs, and promotes global trade. A structured literature search was conducted in the Scopus database using keywords related to halal certification and Islamic economics, with inclusion limited to peer-reviewed studies published in English and exclusion of grey literature to ensure reliability. The review identifies four key thematic areas. First, global standards remain fragmented, with inconsistent criteria, auditing processes, and enforcement mechanisms creating inefficiencies and undermining consumer confidence, though initiatives such as Malaysia’s JAKIM and OIC-SMIIC provide partial frameworks. Second, consumer trust is reinforced by certification logos as markers of authenticity, yet fraudulent practices, weak oversight, and unrecognized certifying bodies erode confidence, raising debates over whether certification should expand beyond religious authenticity to include sustainability and ethical dimensions. Third, regulatory frameworks vary widely: centralized models offer credibility but face bureaucratic inefficiencies, while decentralized models provide flexibility but risk inconsistency and fraud, highlighting the need for hybrid approaches. Finally, the economic impact of halal certification is significant, contributing to GDP growth, brand competitiveness, and SME development, though high compliance costs and sectoral concentration limit inclusivity. Despite its potential, knowledge gaps persist in understanding demographic-specific consumer behaviour, cross-sectoral applications, and long-term economic outcomes. Future research should prioritize harmonized standards, cost-effective SME models, and technological integration, particularly blockchain and digital traceability, to enhance transparency, build trust, and position halal ce…
creator: Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin
creator: Fidlizan Muhammad
creator: Azila Abdul Razak
creator: Nurhanie Mahjom
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 71
ending page: 80

Sensory screening as a readiness tool for equine-based sport participation in children with autism
type: item
description: Equine-based sports activities are increasingly recognised as an inclusive physical activity option for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), offering opportunities for movement, balance, coordination, and social engagement. However, participation in equine-based sports requires careful consideration of safety and readiness due to the sensory sensitivities commonly observed in ASD and the responsive nature of horses. Although norm-referenced sensory pre-assessment standards for equine activity participation have been established, limited literature has examined how these standards can be applied practically to support sport participation readiness and programme planning. This paper describes the application of a sensory readiness screening framework to support safe participation decisions for equine-based sports activities among children with ASD. The screening focuses on tactile, vestibular, proprioceptive, and auditory perception which are sensory domains closely related to balance control, body awareness, equipment tolerance, and sound reactivity during sport participation. Threshold values adopted from previously published norm-referenced standards are translated into practical readiness categories. The applied framework supports consistent decision-making, individualised sport activity planning, and safer participation in equine-based sports contexts.
creator: Fatin Aqilanajwa Adenan
creator: Ahmad Fadly Abdul Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-28
publication date: 2025-12-28
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 273
ending page: 283

Extending the theory of planned behaviour: Spiritual values and social norms as drivers of sustainable behaviour among university students in Malaysia
type: item
description: University students are often viewed as key agents of change in advancing sustainability, however, their everyday behaviour does not always reflect their environmental awareness. Despite widespread sustainability campaigns and educational initiatives, the translation of knowledge and positive attitudes into consistent sustainable behaviour remains limited. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), this study extends the framework by examining the role of spiritual values and subjective norm in shaping sustainable behaviour among students of public universities in Malaysia. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from 956 students and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that both spiritual values and subjective norm significantly influence sustainable behaviour, with spiritual values exerting a stronger effect. This suggests that internal value-based motivations play a crucial role in guiding sustainable actions beyond cognitive understanding and social pressure alone. By incorporating spiritual values into TPB, this study offers a more holistic perspective on sustainable behaviour in higher education and provides practical insights for designing values-oriented sustainability education and interventions.
creator: Norhasliza Hassan
creator: Hawwa Abdul Mokti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 475
ending page: 483

Pengaruh budaya Ma'had At-Tarbiyah Al-Islamiyah (MATRI), Perlis, dalam menghidupkan sunnah Nabi SAW dalam kehidupan harian pelajar.
type: item
description: Kajian ini meneliti pengaruh budaya Ma’had Attarbiyah Al-Islamiyah (MATRI), Perlis, dalam menghidupkan sunnah Nabi SAW dalam kehidupan harian pelajar. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui temu bual separa berstruktur bersama pentadbir dan pelajar, kajian mendapati bahawa penghayatan sunnah diperkukuh melalui tiga komponen utama: kepimpinan berasaskan qudwah, pelaksanaan program tarbiyah yang sistematik, dan sokongan sosial rakan sebaya. Program seperti halaqah, usrah, qiyamullail, Ijtima’ ‘Am serta Tamrin berkala membentuk disiplin rohani, kefahaman hikmah dan motivasi dalaman pelajar untuk mengamalkan sunnah secara konsisten. Dapatan turut menunjukkan bahawa amalan seperti solat berjemaah, wuduk sebelum tidur, hafazan dan budaya makan talam menjadi rutin hasil pembudayaan tarbiyah yang tersusun. Namun, cabaran seperti ketidakselarasan bi’ah di rumah, pengaruh teknologi dan kesukaran mengekalkan istiqamah selepas graduasi masih wujud. Kajian ini menegaskan potensi pendidikan tarbiyah berasaskan sunnah dalam membentuk identiti Muslim yang berakhlak dan mencadangkan agar sokongan keluarga serta modul tarbiyah generasi baharu terus diperkukuh.
creator: Nidzamuddin Zakaria
creator: Liyana Azhar
creator: Najihah Azahar
creator: Nurul ‘Aisyah Ahmad Nasaruddin4
creator: Abdulloh Salaeh
creator: Walid Mohd Said
creator: Syed Najihuddin Syed Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 668
ending page: 698

Access and support for persons with disabilities (PWD) in Omani higher education
type: item
description: Access and support for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in higher education constitute a critical component of inclusive education, yet challenges persist globally and within the Omani context. This study aims to examine the types of access provisions and support mechanisms available to PWDs in Omani higher education institutions, as well as to identify the challenges faced by universities in facilitating inclusion. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with two administrative staff members from the Student Affairs Department of an Omani university. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data systematically. Findings reveal that higher education institutions provide various forms of support, including administrative coordination, academic guidance, counselling, physical accessibility, technological aids, and individualized strategies tailored to students’ unique needs. Despite these measures, institutional constraints such as limited policies, insufficient resources, and inadequate staff training along with academic and social barriers, including non-adapted curricula and low awareness among faculty and peers, impede the full effectiveness of inclusive practices. The study contributes to the understanding of PWD inclusion by highlighting both practical support strategies and existing gaps in policy and implementation. The findings shows a valuable insights for policymakers, educational administrators, and practitioners seeking to strengthen inclusive practices, improve access and participation, and enhance academic and social outcomes for PWDs in Omani higher education.
creator: Aslam Awlad Wadair
creator: Lei Mee Thien
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 147
ending page: 161

Online retail for a sustainable tomorrow
type: item
description: As worldwide awareness of environmental concerns grows, customers are looking for more sustainable choices, with a focus on environmentally friendly items. The rise of e-commerce has accelerated this trend, giving customers easy access to a wide range of items, including those with environmentally friendly features. However, online purchases of green products might decline due to a variety of circumstances. Thus, the article examines crucial aspects influencing customer behaviour while purchasing green items online. Drawing on an integrated analysis of current research, the study identifies and analyses five critical aspects that influence customers' decisions to purchase environmentally friendly items in the online marketplace. These components include environmental awareness, eco-labelling, green advertising, attitudes, and trust. The study demonstrates that these characteristics not only have an individual influence on green product purchases, but also define the distinct landscape of online green product buying. The intricate interaction of these factors is investigated, emphasising their importance in the larger context of sustainable consumption, and offering insight on developing patterns in consumer behaviour online. The findings offer useful information for companies, legislators, and academics looking to improve sustainable practices in the digital marketplace and further our knowledge of the complex dynamics underlying the online purchase of green products.
creator: Shafinas Sharifuddin
creator: Nur Aulia Fahada Misaridin
creator: Wan Hashridz Rizali Wan Abu Bakar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 353
ending page: 367

Metodologi Al-Durar al-Wafirat bi Halli Alfaz al-Raudhat fi Qiraati al-Imam Hamzah al-Zayyati karya Syeikh Nuh Jamaluddin al-Kelantani
type: item
description: Ilmu Qiraat merupakan cabang penting dalam bidang al-Quran yang berperanan memastikan kelestarian bacaan yang sahih sebagaimana yang diwarisi daripada Rasulullah SAW. Di Nusantara, khususnya di Malaysia, pengajian Qiraat telah berkembang seiring dengan penyebaran Islam melalui pengaruh para ulama tempatan dan luar negara, dibuktikan dengan kewujudan kitab-kitab klasik bertulisan Jawi seperti Hidayah al-Muta‘allim, Manzhumat al-Jawhariyyah, dan Sullam al-Mubtadi, serta sumbangan tokoh seperti Tok Kenali, Tuan Guru Haji Wan Musa al-Kelantani dan Sheikh Abdul Qadir al-Mandili. Kajian ini memberi fokus kepada pendedahan awal terhadap sebuah manuskrip tulisan tangan yang berusia lebih 100 tahun hasil karya Syeikh Nuh Jamaluddin al-Kelantani yang berjudul Al-Durar Al-Wafirat Bi Halli Alfaz Al-Raudhat Fi Qiraati Al-Imam Hamzah Al-Zayyati. Kitab ini Syeikh Nuh Jamaluddin telah menghadiahkannya kepada Haji Ismail Mahmud al-Thailand yang merupakan murid kanannya semasa hendak pulang ke Patani. Manuskrip ini mengandungi syarahan berkaitan Qiraat Hamzah yang berasaskan daripada sebuah matan qiraat (dirujuk sebagai kitab matan al-Raudhat Fima Qara Hamzah al-Zayyat dalam kajian awal ini). Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti metodologi syarah yang digunakan, mengenal pasti matan asal, serta menganalisis laras bahasa Arab yang diguna pakai. Kajian ini menggunakan metode perpustakaan serta metode temubual tidak berstruktur kepada tokoh yang juga merupakan penyimpan manuskrip ini di Thailand. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa manuskrip ini merupakan karya yang belum pernah dicetak dan kini tersimpan rapi di Madrasah al-Ianah al-Diniyyah Din Lan, Songkhla, Thailand, sekali gus membuktikan sumbangan besar ulama Nusantara dalam memperkaya tradisi keilmuan Qiraat di rantau ini. Selain itu, Manuskrip ini juga telah ditulis sepenuhnya dalam bahasa Arab berbeza daripada karya-karya lain yang biasanya ditulis dalam bahasa Jawi klasik
creator: Nik Muhammad Fadlan Nik Mahmood
creator: Khairul Anuar Mohamad
creator: Anuar Hasin
creator: Mohd Zaini Zakaria
creator: Muhammad Hana Fizi Abdullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 561
ending page: 576

Approaches to fostering entrepreneurial excellence in Malaysian universities
type: item
description: Entrepreneurship encompasses generating value by developing products and services that positively impact both the economy and society. This process requires the design, management, and operation of a venture. Globally, governments, legislators, planners, and various stakeholders have increasingly emphasized the importance of entrepreneurship. In Malaysia, this significance is reflected in the strong support for entrepreneurship across all educational levels, including higher education institutions. Entrepreneurship is recognized as a critical soft skill that can be developed through higher education. It serves as the foundation for cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset as a way of thinking that enables successful entrepreneurs to achieve their goals by viewing challenges, mistakes, and failures as opportunities for growth and success. Therefore, this conceptual article aims to highlight the effective methods for teaching and fostering an entrepreneurial mindset on university campuses. This will equip students with the ability to realize their aspirations by being observant of their environment, solving problems with an entrepreneurial approach, and demonstrating high levels of motivation, decisiveness, and accountability in their entrepreneurial pursuits. To nurture the entrepreneurial mindset, universities must create learning experiences that promote entrepreneurship within classrooms, campus environments, organizations, and communities. Additionally, for these initiatives to succeed, entrepreneurship instructors must be well-equipped with the necessary entrepreneurial skills and experiences. As a result, the solutions provided should empower students to think entrepreneurially in various domains, including management, academic programs, real-world engagement with entrepreneurs, and collaboration with entrepreneurship agencies. Thus, this paper aims to explain the entrepreneurial mindset and the challenges associated with integrating it into Malaysian campuses. T…
creator: Hariyaty Ab Wahid1
creator: Ahmad Mahmood
creator: Siti Zubaidah Mohd Ariffin
creator: Rafiduraida Abdul Rahman
creator: Wan Salmuni Wan Mustaffa5
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 782
ending page: 792

Pembangunan model kompetensi kepimpinan digital pengetua sekolah di Malaysia
type: item
description: Kajian reka bentuk dan pembangunan ini akan membangunkan dan mengesahkan Model Kompetensi Kepimpinan Digital Dinamik JARIAH khusus untuk Pengetua Sekolah Menengah di Malaysia, selaras dengan Dasar Pendidikan Digital (DPD) KPM. Kajian ini mengisi kekosongan model kompetensi digital yang sesuai dengan konteks tempatan bagi menyokong transformasi digital dalam kepimpinan pendidikan. Menggunakan pendekatan Design and Development Research (DDR) tiga fasa, kajian dimulakan dengan analisis keperluan melalui temu bual pakar untuk mengenal pasti jurang kompetensi sedia ada. Fasa kedua melibatkan reka bentuk model dengan mengintegrasikan empat teori dan empat model kepimpinan digital, yang disahkan kandungan dan strukturnya oleh 30 pakar menggunakan Teknik Fuzzy Delphi (FDM). Fasa ketiga menilai amalan model ini dalam kalangan 450 pengetua sekolah dari empat zon berbeza, menggunakan analisis faktor eksploratori dan konfirmatori (EFA dan CFA) untuk mengesahkan kesahihan dan kebolehpercayaan model. Model JARIAH yang dibangunkan berteraskan empat konstruk utama: Kompetensi Kendiri, Kompetensi Kepimpinan Berwawasan, Kompetensi Amalan Profesional dan Produktiviti, serta Kompetensi Etika dan Sosial. Akronim JARIAH mencerminkan ciri kepimpinan penting yang diperlukan, iaitu ketepatan dalam keputusan data digital (Jitu), kebolehsesuaian teknologi (Adaptif), tindak balas pantas (Responsif), inovasi digital (Inovatif), pengurusan projek yang tangkas (Agil), dan pendekatan holistik dalam transformasi digital. Model ini dijangka menjadi kerangka praktikal berasaskan bukti untuk memperkukuh kepimpinan digital Pengetua sekolah di Malaysia.
creator: Mohd Yusof Abd Manan
creator: Fanny Kho Chee Yuet
creator: Dayang Rafidah Syarif M.Fuad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 44
ending page: 56

Interaksi faktor demografi dan perkhidmatan sukan terhadap kepuasan pelajar universiti awam di Sabah
type: item
description: Kajian ini meneliti interaksi antara faktor demografi dan perkhidmatan sukan terhadap kepuasan pelajar di universiti awam Sabah. Responden terdiri daripada pelajar dengan latar belakang demografi yang pelbagai termasuk jantina dan etnik. Analisis perkhidmatan sukan merangkumi lima aspek utama iaitu keketaraan, kebolehpercayaan, kepekaan, jaminan dan empati. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa semua aspek perkhidmatan berada pada tahap sederhana, dengan keketaraan menjadi aspek paling dominan manakala kebolehpercayaan paling rendah. Hasil kajian juga membuktikan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara perkhidmatan sukan dengan kepuasan pelajar. Kajian ini menegaskan bahawa faktor demografi bersama perkhidmatan sukan memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk kepuasan pelajar. Implikasi kajian ini memberi panduan kepada pihak pengurusan universiti awam di Sabah untuk memperkukuh strategi pembangunan perkhidmatan sukan yang lebih inklusif dan responsif terhadap kepelbagaian demografi pelajar.
creator: Ahmad Fadly Abdul Rahman
creator: Fatin Aqilanajwa Adenan
creator: Labiyana Hanif Ali
creator: Suddin Lada
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 246
ending page: 257

Narrative review: Personalized art learning with AI - A new frontier in education
type: item
description: This narrative review examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming personalized learning in art education, synthesizing emerging trends, challenges, and implications for pedagogy, equity, and creativity. AI introduces innovative tools that enable adaptive and individualized learning experiences, offering opportunities to enhance student engagement and support creative co-production. However, concerns remain regarding originality, equitable access, and the authenticity of artistic expression. A purposive literature search was conducted across Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, and Google Scholar, covering 2013–2024, including both peer-reviewed and grey literature relevant to AI applications in creative education and personalized learning. Key themes include AI-driven adaptive instructional systems, creative collaboration, and ethical debates surrounding authorship and creativity. Significant gaps persist in long-term empirical research, inclusive design, and educator preparedness. This review provides a foundational synthesis of AI-enabled personalized art learning and proposes a forward-looking research agenda that balances innovation with critical reflection and educational equity.
creator: Sumiyah Yahaya
creator: Abdul Aziz Zalay @ Zali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 453
ending page: 461

Quranic interpretation of tawakkul: Enhancing mental health among working women in Malaysia
type: item
description: This study examines the concept of Tawakkul (trust in Allah) as interpreted in the Quran and its impact on the mental health of working women in Malaysia. Work–family role conflicts are a common source of stress that can affect women’s psychological well-being. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between Tawakkul and mental health, and to analyze how this concept can help women manage life stress. A qualitative approach was employed by analyzing secondary data from academic articles, Quranic exegesis, and relevant reports. Thematic analysis identified key themes such as emotional resilience, patience, and reliance on Allah. The findings indicate that Tawakkul enhances emotional resilience and helps alleviate stress, enabling women to manage work–family conflicts with greater composure. In conclusion, Tawakkul serves as a significant Islamic value-based approach to supporting the mental health of working women in Malaysia and should be considered in the development of more holistic mental health intervention programs.
creator: Nur Alia Arisya Abdul Khalid
creator: Kauthar Abd Kadir
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 658
ending page: 667

Tax morale and taxpayer compliance in West Sumatra: Empirical evidence via Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM).
type: item
description: This study examines the effect of tax morale on tax compliance in the Indonesian self-assessment system, with a regional focus on West Sumatra. Drawing on the psychological tax contract and the slippery slope model, the study analyzes the relationship between tax knowledge and tax behaviour using data from 363 taxpayers within the framework of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings support the psychological tax contract framework and confirm the importance of psychological factors, indicating that tax morale is a significant predictor of tax compliance. In particular, tax morale is found to have a strong effect on compliance, while tax knowledge also exerts a positive influence. The results suggest that policy interventions should focus on increasing voluntary compliance by prioritizing measures that build institutional trust, encourage civic participation, and enhance transparency in the use of public funds, alongside targeted technical tax education. Emphasizing ethical and trust‑building strategies is likely to yield greater improvements in tax compliance than technical instruction alone.
creator: Adriansyah
creator: Zuriadah Ismail
creator: Anis Suriati Ahmad
creator: Asmawi Hashim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 125
ending page: 136

Dimensi burnout dalam kalangan pensyarah Muslim semasa pandemik: Analisis dan implikasi pasca-pandemik
type: item
description: Perubahan yang drastic dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran sewaktu pandemik telah memberi kesan iaitu kelesuan emosi atau burnout pada semua sektor termasuklah sektor pendidikan tinggi iaitu dalam kalangan pensyarah. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk meninjau tahap burnout dalam kalangan pensyarah Muslim di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan soal selidik iaitu Inventori Burnout Maslach dalam versi Bahasa Melayu dan dijalankan secara dalam talian terhadap golongan pensyarah Muslim. Seramai 303 orang responden (N=303) daripada kalangan pensyarah Muslim di IPTA dan IPTS seluruh negara telah mengambil bahagian dalam kajian tinjauan ini. Hasil tinjauan mendapati 49% pensyarah mengalami tahap kelesuan emosi sederhana, 32% mengalami tahap rendah manakala 19% mengalami tahap kelesuan emosi tinggi. Bagi aspek depersonalisasi, 52% pensyarah di tahap sederhana, 14% di tahap rendah dan 34% berada di tahap tinggi. Dari aspek penurunan pencapaian diri, hasil kajian mendapati 79% daripada kalangan pensyarah merasakan penurunan pencapaian diri semasa PDPDT ketika musim penularan pandemik COVID-19. Selain itu, 22 % pensyarah lelaki dan 19% pensyarah perempuan mengalami kelesuan emosi pada tahap tinggi, 39% pensyarah lelaki dan 32% pensyarah perempuan mengalami depersonalisasi pada tahap tinggi serta 71% pensyarah lelaki dan 83% pensyarah perempuan merasakan pencapaian kendiri yang rendah sepanjang pandemik. Hasil analisis inferensi juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan signifikan pada konstruk kelesuan emosi dan pencapaian kendiri (p<0.05). Kesimpulannya, para pensyarah mengalami kelesuan emosi dan depersonalisasi di tahap sederhana, manakala kajian ini mendapati bahawa para pensyarah majoritinya mengalami penurunan dalam pencapaian diri. Oleh itu, kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak berwajib untuk merancang intervensi bagi mengatasi burnout dalam kalangan pensyarah.
creator: Ainuddin Kamaruddin
creator: Raja Nurul Hafizah Raja Ismail
creator: Nur Yani Che Hussin
creator: Wan Nur Ainna Waheda Rozali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 336
ending page: 343

Tawjih Repitisi Lafaz Hamdalah Pada Fawatih Al-Suwar Menurut Pandangan Ibn Asyur Dalam Al-Tahrīr Wa Al-Tanwīr.
type: item
description: Lafaz hamdalah merupakan antara lafaz yang berulang di dalam Al-Quran, sebahagiannya berulang pada pembukaan sesuatu surah iaitu Fawatih al-Suwar. Repitisi lafaz ini mengundang persoalan mengenai kaitan di antara repitisi lafaz hamdalah tersebut dengan intipati dan mesej sesebuah surah dalam Al-Quran. Perbahasan ini merupakan antara sebahagian dari peranan dan tugas seseorang ahli tafsir. Ibn Asyur yang merupakan seorang ahli tafsir yang terkenal yang menguasai segenap ilmu dan antara sumbangannya dalam bidang penulisan ialah tafsirnya al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. Namun, kajian berkenaan dengan tawjih repitisi lafaz hamdalah pada Fawatih al-Suwar masih belum dianalisis dengan sewajarnya. Tambahan pula, kajian secara khusus berkenaan dengan repitisi lafaz hamdalah secara analitis dilihat masih kurang diambil perhatian oleh para pengkaji. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tawjih repetisi verbal lafaz hamdalah dalam Fawatih al-Suwar menurut pandangan Ibn Asyur. Kajian ini merupakan kajian yang berbentuk kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan metode induktif analisis deskriptif. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat sebanyak 5 repitisi lafaz Hamdalah pada Fawatih al-Suwar iaitu 5 surah iaitu Al-Fatihah, Al-An’am, Al-Kahf, Saba’ dan Fatir dan kesemuanya adalah surah Makkiyyah. Kajian mendapati bahawa Ibn Asyur telah menyatakan tawjih bagi setiap repitisi tersebut dengan hujah pendapat beliau dalam al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. Menerusi kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahawa Ibnu Asyur sangat menitikberatkan aspek repitisi lafaz Hamdalah pada Fawatih al-Suwar.
creator: Muhammad Hakim Abdul Malek
creator: Abd. Muhaimin Ahmad
creator: Muhammad Arif Musa
creator: Mohd Nor Adzha Ibrahim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 526
ending page: 546

Beyond skills: Proactive career behaviour, positive traits and internship experience in shaping employability among Malaysian TVET graduates
type: item
description: Graduate employability remains a central concern within Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), particularly in emerging economies facing persistent skills mismatch and labour market volatility. While skills development has long been prioritised in vocational education, growing evidence suggests that employability outcomes are increasingly shaped by behavioural and psychological factors. This study examines the effects of skills, proactive career behaviour and positive personal traits on graduate employability among Malaysian vocational college business management graduates, with internship training experience tested as a moderating variable. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, survey data were collected from diploma graduates of Malaysian vocational colleges and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Skills were modelled as a multidimensional construct encompassing academic, technical, employability and entrepreneurial skills. Proactive career behaviour and positive traits were specified as behavioural and psychological predictors, respectively, while internship training experience was treated as a continuous moderator. The findings reveal that proactive career behaviour and positive traits significantly predict graduate employability, with positive traits emerging as the strongest determinant. In contrast, skills did not exhibit a significant direct effect, indicating that technical and academic competencies may function as baseline requirements rather than competitive differentiators in contemporary labour markets. Furthermore, internship training experience did not moderate the relationships between individual attributes and employability, although it demonstrated a significant direct effect. These results challenge skill-centric interpretations of Human Capital Theory and support more holistic employability frameworks that integrate behavioural and psychological dimensions. The study offers importan…
creator: Ramdzan Ali Saibon
creator: Zainizam Zakariya
creator: Normala Zulkifli
creator: Arasinah Kamis
creator: Mohamad Amiruddin Ismail
creator: Jamal Safri Saibon
creator: Syamsol Azhar Zulkafli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 758
ending page: 771

Fiscal, ICT, and trade dimensions of Malaysia's economic development
type: item
description: This study investigates the relationship between fiscal policy, ICT, and trade dimensions in driving Malaysia’s economic development. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and annual data from 2001 to 2023, the analysis explores both short-run and long-run relationships among these three key dimensions. The results of the bounds test confirm the presence of a long-run relationship between the variables. In the long run, fiscal expenditure and digital adoption have positive effects on economic growth, while trade openness shows a negative relationship. In the short run, trade remains a major contributor to growth, whereas the benefits of digital adoption progress appear more gradually as the economy adjusts to technological changes. Fiscal spending has a smaller short-term impact but supports growth over time. Overall, the findings suggest that Malaysia’s economic growth is moving toward a more sustainable and balanced path, strengthened by sound fiscal management, digital adoption, and resilient trade strategies.
creator: Muhammad Jefri
creator: Lim Chee Ann
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 14
ending page: 24

A literature review study: Bridging global and local initiatives on domestic violence against women campaigns
type: item
description: Domestic violence against women remains a persistent and deeply rooted social issue. Unequal power relations, gendered norms and systemic barriers that restrict women’s access to safety and justice believe to be among the root causes. Over the years, awareness campaigns have emerged globally and locally as critical tools to challenge cultural silence, promote behavioural change and mobilise collective responsibility in addressing violence against women. Various initiatives have demonstrated the power of public campaigns in breaking the invisibility of abuse, amplifying survivors’ voices and shifting public discourse. Numerous efforts have played significant roles in strengthening public awareness, expanding support services and promoting community the engagement. These collaborative efforts are supported by the relevant stakeholder for example the federal as well as state government, NGOs and shelters homes. They work hand in hand and collectively under the framework of combating violence against women. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of domestic violence awareness campaigns targeting women, drawing from global experiences and Malaysia’s local landscape of advocacy and stakeholder involvement. The review offers insights contributing to effort in eliminating domestic violence against women globally.
creator: Anisafina Maidin
creator: Siti Najah Raihan Sakrani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 225
ending page: 237

Fake news on campus: Gauging the level of sharing among Malaysian university students
type: item
description: Text font is Times New Roman, 12 pt size, italic, and justify the alignment. This study investigates the prevalence of fake news sharing among Malaysian university students in light of the increasing reliance on social media as a primary information source. The spread of misinformation poses a significant challenge to public trust and media credibility, especially among digitally active youth. The research addresses the problem that many university students lack the critical skills needed to verify online content, making them vulnerable to both the consumption and dissemination of fake news. The primary objective was to assess the level of fake news sharing and identify patterns of behaviour related to information verification. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was used, and data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to 449 university students between January and February 2025. Using a five-point Likert scale, responses were analysed with IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. Findings revealed a high level of fake news sharing (M = 3.71, SD = 1.18), particularly among younger respondents aged 18 to 30, along with a significant reliance on social media and limited content verification practices. The study contributes to the growing discourse on digital media responsibility and emphasizes the urgency of implementing targeted media literacy programs within higher education institutions. Future research should consider broader demographic factors such as income and educational background and adopt qualitative or mixed-method approaches to explore underlying psychological and sociocultural influences.
creator: Wan Hashridz Rizal Wan Abu Bakar
creator: Abu Dzar Ahmad
creator: Mohammad Haafiz Aminuddin Mohd Azmi
creator: Abdul Rauf Ridzuan
creator: Mohd Sufiean Hassan
creator: Fahmi Zaidi Abdul Razak
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 426
ending page: 434

Athbāt dan sanad ulama Melayu dalam bidang hadis: Sumbangan kepada pembinaan masyarakat madani Nusantara
type: item
description: Artikel ini membincangkan peranan sanad dan athbāt dalam tradisi keilmuan ulama Melayu serta sumbangannya terhadap pembinaan masyarakat madani Nusantara. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbentuk analisis kepustakaan dengan merujuk kepada karya klasik hadis seperti al-Kifayah fi ‘Ilm al-Riwayah karya al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Nuzhat al-Nazar karya Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani, serta Fihris al-Faharis wa al-Athbāt karya al-Kattani, di samping rujukan kontemporari berkaitan ulama Melayu. Kajian turut menggunakan pendekatan temubual kepada 37 responden yang mempunyai kecenderungan kepada pemeliharan sanad bagi melengkapkan dapatan berkaitan dengan athbat. Kajian tokoh sanad hadis pula hanya terfokus kepada para ulama di Negeri Kedah dan Pulau Pinang sahaja. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa tradisi sanad dan athbāt bukan sahaja berfungsi sebagai mekanisme periwayatan hadis, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen sosial yang memperkukuh nilai amanah, disiplin, dan integriti dalam masyarakat. Ulama Melayu seperti Syeikh Daud al-Fatani, Syeikh Ahmad al-Fatani, Tok Kenali, Syeikh Wan Ali Kutan, dan Syeikh Muhammad Ismail al-Fatani berperanan besar sebagai penghubung antara sanad ulama Timur Tengah dengan masyarakat Nusantara. Athbāt yang dihasilkan pula menjadi bukti kesinambungan ilmu dan pengiktirafan guru yang meneguhkan kedudukan ulama Melayu dalam jaringan global Islam. Kajian ini menegaskan bahawa tradisi sanad dan athbāt perlu terus dipelihara melalui dokumentasi sistematik, digitalisasi manuskrip, integrasi dalam kurikulum IPTA dan pondok, serta penghidupan semula tradisi talaqqi. Dengan langkah ini, warisan sanad dan athbāt dapat terus menyumbang kepada pemantapan masyarakat madani Nusantara berasaskan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah.
creator: Mohd Zohdi Mohd Amin
creator: Omar Muhammad Kalash
creator: Mohd Sobri Ellias
creator: Aِhmad Mutawalli Mustaffha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 629
ending page: 647

Customer relationship management as a mediator of digital empowerment and entrepreneurial success: A socio-economic perspective on women entrepreneurs in Malaysia
type: item
description: This study examines the mediating role of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the relationship between digital empowerment and entrepreneurial success among women entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, CRM is conceptualized as an intangible resource that integrates technological capability with relationship-oriented values such as trust (amanah), excellence (ihsan), and social responsibility (muamalat) within an Islamic economic framework. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 200 Malaysian women entrepreneurs operating within the gig and digital economy sectors. Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the proposed relationships. Findings reveal that digital empowerment significantly influences CRM practices, and CRM, in turn, enhances entrepreneurial success while partially mediating the relationship between empowerment and success. The results underscore CRM’s dual function as a technological enabler and ethical bridge for sustainable entrepreneurship. This study contributes to socio-economic development literature by aligning CRM-based empowerment with Malaysia’s MyDigital Blueprint 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 5 – Gender Equality and SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth).
creator: Wan Izzah Zahirah Wan Chek
creator: Noormaizatul Akmar Ishak
creator: Abdul Azim Othman
creator: Ahmad Tajudin Baharin
creator: Omar Alshamesti
creator: Mohd Fisol Osman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 843
ending page: 852

Bersuara atau membisu? Peranan kecerdasan emosi dan komunikasi terbuka dalam mengurangkan perilaku membisu di tempat kerja
type: item
description: Perilaku membisu pekerja telah dikenal pasti sebagai isu kritikal dalam kajian tingkah laku organisasi, terutamanya dalam sektor logistik yang beroperasi dalam persekitaran bertekanan tinggi dan sangat bergantung kepada komunikasi. Walaupun kajian mengenai perilaku bersuara semakin berkembang, bukti empirikal mengenai punca-punca perilaku membisu masih terhad dalam konteks logistik di Malaysia. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan pengurusan komunikasi terbuka terhadap perilaku membisu dalam kalangan pekerja sektor logistik di Lembah Klang. Berasaskan Teori Tingkah Laku Terancang (TPB), kajian ini mengkonseptualisasikan kecerdasan emosi sebagai keupayaan psikologi individu yang membolehkan pekerja mengurus emosi, berempati, dan berkomunikasi secara berkesan dalam situasi tekanan, sekali gus mengurangkan kecenderungan kepada kesenyapan defensif dan pasrah. Sementara itu, komunikasi terbuka yang merangkumi dimensi ketelusan, kebertanggungjawaban dan komunikasi dua hala telah bertindak sebagai mekanisme organisasi yang membina kepercayaan serta keselamatan psikologi, seterusnya menggalakkan pekerja untuk bersuara secara konstruktif. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk penyelidikan kuantitatif melalui kaedah tinjauan soal selidik terhadap pekerja logistik daripada pelbagai organisasi di Lembah Klang. Dapatan kajian dijangka menunjukkan bahawa kecerdasan emosi dan komunikasi terbuka mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku membisu, sekali gus menekankan peranan kedua-duanya dalam mengurangkan budaya diam dalam persekitaran kerja yang berhierarki dan berorientasikan masa. Dari segi teori, kajian ini menyumbang kepada pengayaan literatur sedia ada dengan mengintegrasikan konstruk emosi dan komunikasi dalam memahami fenomena kesenyapan organisasi. Dari segi praktikal, ia memberikan implikasi penting kepada pengurus logistik dan pembuat dasar untuk membangunkan intervensi strategik seperti latihan kecerdasan emosi dan …
creator: Hanis Yusri
creator: Siti Asma' Mohd Rosdi @ Mohd Rodhi
creator: Robe'Ah Yusuf
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 105
ending page: 114

Penggunaan ICT dan pengaruh media sosial terhadap pelajar masa kini
type: item
description: Kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan penggunaan ICT dan pengaruh media sosial terhadap akhlak pelajar masa kini. ICT dan Media sosial adalah satu medium yang baik untuk bersosial sekaligus mengeratkan hubungan silaturrahim sesama manusia selain mendapat kenalan baru dan berhubung dengan kenalan lama yang telah terputus hubungan komunikasi. Pengguna media sosial dalam mengunakan media sosial seperti Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram dapat memberikan Impak kepada pelajar masa kini kerana sikap ingin tahu dan ingin cuba perkara baru dikalangan mereka. Media sosial juga boleh dijadikan medium dakwah untuk menarik minat remaja bagi mengelakkan gelaja sosial yang semakin berleluasa sehingga kini. Pengkaji telah memilih hanya pengguna dalam talian secara rawak dalam aplikasi Facebook kerana penggunaannya yang meluas. Jumlah keseluruhan pengguna yang dipilih 100 orang. Artikel ini menggunakan kaedah soalan kaji selidik. Terdapat 20 soalan yang mudah difahami dan sebanyak 100 sampel telah diedarkan secara dalam talian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan impak penggunaan ICT dan pengaruh Media Sosial dikalangan pelajar mampu membantu pelajar ke arah kecermelangan di dunia mahupun akhirat dan penggunaannya hendaklah mengikut Syariat Islam serta menjadikan kecanggihan ICT dan Media sebagai medium dakwah bagi diri sendiri dan masyarakat sekitar.
creator: Nur Raihan Mohamad
creator: Hadenan Towpek
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 309
ending page: 319

Peranan as-suhbah as-solehah menurut hadith Nabi SAW dalam membentuk masyarakat sejahtera
type: item
description: Artikel ini meneliti peranan al-suhbah al-solehah menurut hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam membentuk masyarakat sejahtera. Kajian ini dibuat bagi menjawab isu peningkatan masalah sosial dan isu kesihatan mental dalam masyarakat moden serta menonjolkan relevansi panduan Nabawi tentang kepentingan memilih lingkungan sahabat yang soleh. Perbincangan difokuskan kepada analisis hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan al-suhbah al-solehah, penjelasan ulama dalam kitab-kitab syarah hadis, serta implikasinya terhadap pembinaan masyarakat yang sejahtera dan berakhlak mulia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah kepustakaan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap teks hadis terpilih, pentafsiran ulama dalam kitab syarah hadis, serta perbahasan kontemporari berkaitan hubungan sosial dalam Islam. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa al-suhbah al-solehah mempunyai tiga peranan utama. Pertama, ia berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pencegahan daripada pengaruh negatif yang boleh membawa kepada keruntuhan akhlak dan masalah mental. Kedua, ia menjadi agen pengukuhan iman melalui dorongan untuk melaksanakan ketaatan dan menjauhi maksiat. Ketiga, ia membentuk jaringan sosial positif berasaskan ukhuwah, kasih sayang, dan tolong menolong. Peranan ini membuktikan bahawa persahabatan dengan orang soleh memberi kesan bukan sahaja kepada individu, malah turut menyumbang kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, hadis-hadis Nabi SAW menegaskan bahawa pemilihan sahabat yang soleh merupakan aspek penting dalam usaha membentuk masyarakat yang sejahtera dan harmoni. Kajian ini akan memberi sumbangan dari sudut akademik dengan menegaskan bahawa usaha menangani masalah sosial dan Kesihatan mental tidak terbatas sekadar hanya bergantung kepada perundangan atau hukuman semata-mata dan ubat-batan klinikal sahaja, tetapi perlu diberikan perhatian kepada pembentukan persekitaran sosial yang baik melalui jaringan persahabatan yang soleh dan perdampingan bersama ulama yang ikhlas sebagaimana yang digariska…
creator: Ahmad Arif Aiman Osman
creator: Mohd Yusuf Ismail
creator: Amiruddin Mohd Sobali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 502
ending page: 515

Kerangka etika sosial dalam pengurusan neurodiversiti di tempat kerja berasaskan nilai dalam surah Al-Hujurat
type: item
description: Neurodiversiti merujuk kepada kepelbagaian cara fungsi otak manusia, termasuk individu dengan autisme, ADHD, disleksia dan kondisi neurologi lain yang unik. Dalam konteks tempat kerja, golongan neurodivergent sering berdepan pelbagai cabaran seperti ketidaksefahaman sosial, diskriminasi halus, dan persekitaran kerja yang tidak mesra terhadap keperluan mereka. Meskipun pendekatan keterangkuman semakin mendapat tempat dalam dasar pengurusan sumber manusia, elemen nilai dan spiritual Islam masih kurang diketengahkan dalam membina suasana kerja yang menyantuni komuniti ini. Kertas kerja ini membentangkan cadangan pembentukan sebuah kerangka sosial Islam yang berasaskan nilai-nilai dalam Surah Al-Hujurat bagi menyokong penyertaan dan kesejahteraan golongan neurodivergent di tempat kerja. Surah ini menekankan prinsip-prinsip sosial seperti adab komunikasi, tabayyun (verifikasi maklumat), larangan mengejek dan prasangka, ukhuwwah dan ta’aruf sebagai asas hidup bermasyarakat. Nilai-nilai ini jika diterapkan dalam struktur organisasi dan budaya kerja dapat menjadi asas kukuh dalam membina tempat kerja yang adil, rahmah, dan inklusif. Melalui pendekatan antara disiplin yang menggabungkan tafsir al-Quran, psikologi pekerjaan, dan prinsip pengurusan Islam, kajian ini menyarankan supaya nilai Surah Al-Hujurat digunakan sebagai panduan dalam menggubal dasar organisasi, membangunkan garis panduan dan membina ekosistem kerja yang menghormati kepelbagaian neurologi.
creator: Nurul Asiah Fasehah Muhamad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 732
ending page: 746

Interpretasi lakaran motif bunga dalam seni ukiran kayu Adiguru Abd. Muhaimin Hasbolla
type: item
description: Seni ukiran kayu Melayu merupakan warisan budaya yang sarat dengan nilai estetika serta makna simbolik yang diwarisi secara turun-temurun sejak berabad lamanya. Ia bukan sekadar berperanan sebagai hiasan, tetapi turut mengandungi falsafah kehidupan, nilai kerohanian, serta pandangan masyarakat Melayu. Antara elemen penting dalam ukiran kayu ialah motif bunga, yang berfungsi sebagai medium ekspresi budaya, lambang keseimbangan alam, kehalusan seni, serta manifestasi nilai spiritual yang dipercayai sejak dahulu. Kajian ini membincangkan interpretasi lakaran motif bunga dalam seni ukiran kayu karya Adiguru Abd. Muhaimin Hasbollah. Lima motif utama, iaitu bunga asam gelugur, bunga bungor, bunga kopi, bunga mempisang, dan bunga tanjung telah dianalisis melalui kaedah kualitatif berasaskan analisis visual dan temu bual separa berstruktur. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa lakaran bukan sahaja berfungsi sebagai panduan teknikal, malah memuatkan nilai estetika, falsafah, dan simbolisme yang mendalam. Motif bunga melambangkan keharmonian, ketekunan, kesucian, serta hubungan erat masyarakat Melayu dengan alam semula jadi. Kajian ini juga mengesahkan bahawa lakaran memainkan peranan penting dalam menjamin imbangan, kesatuan, dan irama dalam penghasilan karya seni. Implikasi kajian ini menegaskan kepentingan dokumentasi sistematik bagi pemeliharaan warisan seni ukiran kayu Melayu, selain menyediakan rujukan ilmiah untuk pendidikan, industri kreatif, dan generasi muda dalam memahami serta menginovasikan seni tradisional tanpa menjejaskan akar budayanya.
creator: Yusniza Mohamed Yusof
creator: Harleny Abd. Arif
creator: Norakmal Abdullah
creator: Nurul Eza Martu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 185
ending page: 209

Peranan pendidikan iman kepada para Rasul dalam membina generasi Rabbani abad 21
type: item
description: Keimanan kepada para rasul merupakan salah satu aspek utama dalam pendidikan akidah Islam. Pendidikan Islam yang lengkap adalah berteraskan kepada ketauhidan serta berpaksikan rukun iman yang enam. Dalam konteks abad ke-21 yang penuh dengan cabaran globalisasi, sekularisasi dan krisis nilai kemanusiaan, pendidikan iman kepada para rasul dilhat memberikab sumbangan dalam membina generasi rabbani yang seimbang dari segi intelektual, rohani dan akhlak. Keimanan kepada para rasul mempunyai potensi bagi membina generasi rabbani abad 21. Kajian ini bertujuan membincangkan peranan pendidikan keimanan kepada para rasul dalam membentuk insan rabbani khususnya generasi rabbani umat Islam abad 21 yang sangat mencabar. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kualitatif yang mengaplikasi kaedah analisis dokumen. Data-data dikumpul daripada kamus, buku, jurnal, kajian ilmiah dan eksiklopaedia. Dapatan kajian merumuskan bahawa terdapat beberapa elemen yang wujud pada diri seorang Muslim kesan daripada penghayatan iman kepada para rasul. Elemen utama yang dapat digarap melalui kekuatan iman kepada rasul adalah penyuburan nilai akhlak dan ketaqwaan, pemerkasaan semangat dakwah dan pemantapan daya tahan menghadapi cabaran zaman moden, pengukuhan nilai kepimpinan positif dan pemerkasaan penyucian jiwa. Elemen-elemen positif yang terbina dalam diri seorang Mukmin akhirnya berpotensi membentuk generasi rabbani yang menyumbang kepada kebaikan ummah. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan kepada masyarakat agar lebih menghayati nilai iman kepada para rasul, membina kesedaran masyarakat akan kepentingan mengukuhkan pendidikan iman kepada para rasul seterusnya membantu masyarakat khususnya generasi muda mendepani cabaran abad ke 21.
creator: Safiah Abd Razak
creator: Yunan Abdul Samad
creator: Mohd. Hasmimie Mohd Yusof
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 396
ending page: 412

Inovasi kod Jawi manifestasi keberhasilan tadabbur Al-Quran
type: item
description: Keajaiban dan kemukjizatan Kitab Suci al-Quran tiada kesudahannya kerana ia adalah Kalam Allah SWT yang ilmuNya tiada berpenghujung. Justeru, para ilmuwan dan pengkaji sejak era awal perkembangan Islam telah berjaya mengeluarkan daripadanya berbagai mutiara ilmu serta panduan hidup menerusi penelitian berterusan mereka terhadap ayat, susunan dan pendekatannya. Dalam konteks perkembangan semasa kajian, sebuah inovasi yang dinamakan sebagai Kod Jawi, menawarkan panduan bagi sesuatu perancangan dan tindakan yang hendak dilaksanakan oleh individu, kumpulan, masyarakat atau organisasi berasaskan intipati kandungan surah yang mewakili Huruf Jawi pada penamaannya. Walau bagaimanapun, intipati surah yang dikemukakan dalam bentuk perkataan atau ungkapan ringkas, menimbulkan tanda tanya tentang kaedah pengekstrakannya sehingga terhasil dalam bentuk kod. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri metod dan kaedah yang digunakan oleh Pengasas Kod Jawi, Tuan Guru Mohamed bin Abbas dalam merumuskan kandungan surah-surah terlibat dan meringkaskannya menjadi satu perkataan atau ungkapan yang mewakili setiap huruf dalam tulisan Jawi. Ia merupakan sebuah kajian kualitatif diskriptif terhadap amalan serta dokumentasi yang ditinggalkan oleh beliau sepanjang usaha penelitian atau tadabburnya sehingga berjaya menghasilkan kod ini. Selain itu, maklumat tambahan daripada temu bual bersama para murid dan rakan beliau yang hampir dan arif tentang usaha ini juga turut dirujuk bagi melengkapkan maklumat kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kesungguhan, keikhlasan dan keistiqamahan tokoh ini akhirnya berjaya membuahkan satu inovasi menarik dalam memberi makna dan nilai tambah baharu kepada Tulisan Jawi berlandaskan petunjuk daripada al-Quran. Kod Jawi juga telah berjaya menelusuri jalannya untuk sampai kepada beberapa kumpulan sasaran dan menunjukkan potensi yang sangat baik untuk menjadi panduan kepada masyarakat, dalam mensejahterakan urusan kehidupan mereka. Kajian ini diharapkan akan dapat memb…
creator: Adnan Mohamed Yusoff
creator: Nurul Syala Abdul Latip
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 598
ending page: 612

Comparison of the outcomes between blended learning and traditional pronunciation course in the EFL context
type: item
description: This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of Blended Learning (BL) and traditional instructional methods in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pronunciation course in China. Despite the growing adoption of BL, its impact on specific outcomes in pronunciation instruction relative to traditional teaching remains underexplored. The research employed a comparative design with the freshman students, assessing three core dimensions: learner satisfaction, student engagement (behavioral, cognitive, and emotional), and course outcomes (grades, online activities, attendance, and dropout rates). The results indicated that the BL approach led to significantly higher levels of learner satisfaction and overall student engagement across all three sub-dimensions compared to the traditional classroom. Regarding course outcomes, while both groups showed significant improvement in pronunciation test scores from pre-test to post-test, the BL group demonstrated a substantially greater gain. Furthermore, the BL group significantly outperformed the traditional group in online activity scores and attendance. However, no statistically significant difference was found in dropout rates between the two instructional methods. The study concludes that the blended learning model is more effective than the traditional approach in enhancing student satisfaction, engagement, and key learning outcomes in an EFL pronunciation context. These findings provide empirical evidence supporting the integration of BL in pronunciation teaching, while also highlighting the need for thoughtful course design to maximize its benefits and address variations in student satisfaction and engagement.
creator: Xiao Ting
creator: Zaemah Abdul Kadir
creator: Sharifah Shahnaz Syed Husain
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 817
ending page: 831

TVET, AI and green HRM for sustainable workforce development: A conceptual framework
type: item
description: The global pursuit of sustainable and ethical development has heightened the need for a workforce equipped with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) competencies. In this transformation, Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions play a pivotal role in nurturing talent aligned with the values of environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic resilience. However, many TVET systems in developing nations remain underprepared to integrate ESG principles or harness emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance green skills formation. Grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Institutional Theory, and guided by the Islamic principles of amanah (trust), khalifah (stewardship), and maslahah (public good), this conceptual paper develops a multi-theoretical framework linking three key drivers, i.e. AI integration in human resource development, ESG-embedded curriculum, and industry–TVET collaboration, with the formation of an ESG-ready workforce, while positing Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) practices as a moderating factor. This framework offers a holistic understanding of how education and employment ecosystems interact to foster sustainability-oriented talent. By embedding Islamic ethical principles and ESG values in workforce development, the framework contributes to the foundations of ethical, inclusive, and responsible economic growth, particularly relevant to emerging economies such as Malaysia. The paper concludes with policy interventions that can advance sustainable and ethically grounded human capital development in Malaysia and directions for future empirical validation.
creator: Nur Amirah Borhan
creator: Afiqah Mohd Bakri
creator: Rusliza Yahaya
creator: Azrizal Husin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 81
ending page: 95

Islamic versus conventional stock indices in Malaysia: Long-sample evidence from the FBM Hijrah Shariah Index and FBM KLCI
type: item
description: This paper examines the performance and information transmission between Malaysia’s main Shariah-compliant equity index, the FBM Hijrah Shariah Index, and its conventional counterpart, the FBM KLCI. Using daily data from February 2007 to October 2025, we analyse simple returns through descriptive statistics, a two-sample test of mean returns, correlation analysis, and multi-horizon Granger causality tests with 1-day, 5-day, 30-day, and 120-day lags. The results show that the two indices have very similar distributional properties: mean daily returns are statistically indistinguishable, volatility is comparable, and both series display non-normal return characteristics. Contemporaneous correlation is high and there is no evidence of systematic lead-lag effects at short horizons, while only modest bidirectional Granger causality appears at longer horizons. These findings suggest that in Malaysia Shariah screening mainly affects index composition without generating a separate risk-return regime. The study provides long-sample evidence on the integration of Islamic and conventional equity indices and offers practical guidance for benchmark selection and Shariah-based equity investment.
creator: Siti Solehah Ghazali
creator: Khairul Zharif Zaharudin
creator: Farah Farhana Hamzah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 284
ending page: 293

Perceived behavioural control as a key enabler of sustainable behaviour among university students: Evidence from Malaysian public universities
type: item
description: Despite increasing sustainability awareness and extensive educational initiatives, university students’ engagement in sustainable behaviour remains inconsistent. Prior studies grounded in the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) have largely focused on attitudinal and normative determinants of behaviour, with limited emphasis on individuals’ perceived capacity to act sustainably. Addressing this gap, the present study examines perceived behavioural control (PBC) as a key enabler of sustainable behaviour among students of Malaysian public universities. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from 956 students and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that perceived behavioural control has a significant and strong positive effect on sustainable behaviour, suggesting that students are more likely to engage in sustainable practices when they perceive sufficient capability and institutional support. The study extends the application of TPB by foregrounding capacity-based explanations of sustainable behaviour and provides practical insights for higher education sustainability initiatives.
creator: Norhasliza Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 484
ending page: 491

Konsep wasaṭiyyaṯ menurut Isyārāṯ al-I’jāz karya Badiuzzaman Said Nursi
type: item
description: Islam menganjurkan prinsip kesederhanaan (Wasaṭiyyaṯ) sebagai satu gaya hidup menyeluruh yang merangkumi setiap aspek kehidupan seorang Muslim. Konsep ini menuntut umat Islam untuk mengekalkan keseimbangan dalam pemikiran dan amalan, serta mengelakkan daripada kecenderungan ekstremisme dalam sebarang bentuk, sama ada dalam dimensi pemahaman mahupun pengamalan agama. Namun demikian, dalam realiti kehidupan kontemporari, umat Islam masih dilihat belum berjaya menghayati dan merealisasikan konsep Wasaṭiyyaṯ secara menyeluruh. Dalam konteks ini, karya Badiuzzaman Said Nursi berjudul Isyārāṯ al-I’jāz menawarkan satu kerangka tafsiran yang signifikan dalam memahami konsep Wasaṭiyyaṯ berdasarkan kepada tafsir al-Qur’an dan bersesuaian dengan pendekatan semasa. Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti pentafsiran ayat ke-6 daripada Surah al-Fātiḥah sebagaimana dihuraikan oleh Nursi, serta menilai bagaimana tafsir tersebut memperjelaskan konsep Wasaṭiyyaṯ dalam kerangka pemikiran Islam yang bersifat moderat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah kajian kepustakaan, serta analisis teks terhadap kandungan tafsir dalam Isyārāṯ al-I’jāz. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penghuraian Nursi terhadap konsep Wasaṭiyyaṯ merupakan suatu usaha pemurnian terhadap kecenderungan ekstrem dan ketidakadilan dalam kehidupan beragama. Dapatan kajian ini mendapati bahawa pentafsiran “jalan yang lurus” (ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm) dalam Risalah al-Nur merupakan manifestasi langsung kepada konsep Wasaṭiyyaṯ, yang dirumuskan melalui tiga prinsip utama: kebijaksanaan (ḥikmaṯ), kesucian akhlak (‘iffaṯ), dan keberanian (syajā‘aṯ). Nursi menegaskan bahawa ketiga-tiga nilai ini memainkan peranan penting sebagai prinsip keseimbangan dalam mengawal tiga kekuatan utama dalam diri manusia, iaitu kekuatan syahwat (quwwaṯ shahwiyyaṯ), kekuatan emosi (quwwaṯ ghaḍabiyyaṯ), dan kekuatan akal (quwwaṯ ‘aqliyyaṯ), dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesederhanaan yang hakiki menurut perspektif Islam. Berdasarkan kepada…
creator: Muhamad Ikhwan Aiman Iwan Kerisnawan
creator: Noornajihan Jaafar
creator: Norullisza Khosim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
volume: 10
number: 79
starting page: 699
ending page: 715