Md. Ladin, M. R., Abdin, A., Hashim, H., Shamshi, N. U. S., & Rozihan, N. A. (2026). Brain drain awareness and its impact on the career decisions of final-year STEM Malaysian university students. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development, 11(88), 1 – 20. https://doi.org/10.55573/JISED.118801