Hamid, M. I., Khamzah, N. A., Mohd Yunus, A., Mohd Shoid, M. S., & Seman @ Kamarulzaman, M. R. (2026). Challenges and opportunities using mobile communication applications (MCAP) in an online learning environment. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development, 11(80), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.55573/jised.v11i80.3903