The effect of Technology-Organization-Environment factors on SMEs’ performance: A conceptual paper.

Authors

  • Nour Al Kadri Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Vincent Oh Kim Seng Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Yvonne Lee Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia

Keywords:

TOE framework, SMEs, firm performance, technological factors, organizational factors, environmental factors

Abstract

This study proposes a framework based on the Technological, Organizational, and Environmental (TOE) framework in examining the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Using this framework, the study will assess the impact of ICT infrastructure, relative advantage, top management support, and government support on Malaysian SME performance. These variables were selected based on their relevance to Malaysia’s current digital transformation agenda and their demonstrated significance in prior studies on innovation adoption and SME development. The findings aim to contribute to the limited literature on SME performance in emerging markets and provide practical insights into how TOE-related factors can enhance business outcomes.

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Published

2025-10-15

How to Cite

Al Kadri, N., Kim Seng, V. O., & Lee, Y. (2025). The effect of Technology-Organization-Environment factors on SMEs’ performance: A conceptual paper. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 10(62), 619–630. Retrieved from https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/view/3655

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 62 (2025): Volume: 10 Issues: 62 [September, 2025]

Section

Articles