The significance of a complete internal audit data index in boosting an organization’s internal audit effectiveness

Authors

  • Saliza Abdul Aziz Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Malaysia
  • Raja Haslinda Raja Mohd Ali Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Malaysia
  • Suhizaz Sudin Faculty of Electronic Engineering & Technology; and Sports Engineering Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
  • Mohd Hadzrami Harun Rasit Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Malaysia
  • Norkhairani Abdullah Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK), Malaysia

Keywords:

Internal Audit Data Index, Effectiveness, Risk Management, Analytics Data, Technology

Abstract

As business environments and regulatory landscapes become increasingly complex, strong internal audit functions are essential for ensuring effective governance, risk management, and compliance within organizations. Traditional auditing methods often fall short of addressing these challenges due to their limited scope and reactive tendencies. This paper investigates the creation and implementation of a comprehensive Internal Audit Data Index (IADI), a data-driven strategy designed to enhance the effectiveness of audits. The IADI unifies various data types, including financial, operational, compliance, and risk assessment information, into a cohesive framework. By harnessing advanced data analytics and technology, internal auditors can enhance risk identification, streamline audit planning, and optimize resource allocation. Additionally, the index promotes improved communication and reporting to stakeholders and allows for continuous monitoring and real-time auditing capabilities. Through a thorough analysis of methodologies, best practices, and case studies, the paper offers actionable insights for organizations eager to strengthen their internal audit functions. It also tackles common challenges in developing an IADI and suggests strategies to overcome potential hurdles. The discussion further explores emerging trends and innovations, such as artificial intelligence and predictive analytics, emphasizing their capacity to revolutionize internal audit practices. Ultimately, this paper highlights the critical need for a data-driven approach in internal audits to navigate the complexities of today's business landscapes effectively.

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Published

2025-07-15

How to Cite

Abdul Aziz, S., Raja Mohd Ali, R. H., Sudin, S., Rasit, M. H. H., & Abdullah, N. (2025). The significance of a complete internal audit data index in boosting an organization’s internal audit effectiveness. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 10(61), 127–135. Retrieved from https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/view/3177